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1.
《中国煤炭地质》2019,(Z1)
湖北咸丰地区咸地2井在上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组页岩获得较好的页岩气显示。咸地2井五峰组-龙马溪组页岩具有有机碳含量高、沉积厚度大、含气性高等特点。通过系统观察与描述咸地2井岩心,采集样品和开展薄片鉴定、X衍射实验,然后进行矿物成分和岩石学分析。研究结果表明,五峰组-龙马溪组岩性可划分为四段,即五峰组、龙马溪组一段、二段、三段。沉积水体由下往上在五峰组时期为快速海侵阶段,至龙马溪组一段处于稳定期,龙马溪组二段处于动荡期,龙马溪组三段处于海退期,水体变浅。五峰组-龙马溪组矿物组分以石英、长石和黏土矿物为主,其次为碳酸盐矿物和黄铁矿,总体上脆性矿物含量高。五峰组-龙马溪组岩相呈现由硅质岩-硅质页岩-炭质页岩变化规律,总体上具有硅质含量逐渐减少、炭质含量逐渐增加的特点。 相似文献
2.
《地球化学》2019,(6)
黔北习水地区在五峰-龙马溪组广泛发育优质页岩。本文对习科1井和习科2井五峰-龙马溪组页岩岩芯样品的地球化学特征、孔隙发育特征和含气量进行了分析,并评价了该地区的页岩气资源潜力。研究结果表明:习水地区五峰-龙马溪组优质页岩(TOC 2%)的厚度约为30 m,成熟度较高,脆性矿物含量高,孔隙发育,含气量大。另外,我们运用PetroMod软件恢复了习科1井的埋藏史和热演化史,模拟结果显示习水地区主要经历了4期剥蚀事件和1期热异常事件;该地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩的最大埋深约为5300 m,现今成熟度约为2.20%。总体上讲,习水背斜北西翼地区的构造稳定,五峰-龙马溪组页岩的埋藏适中,容易形成超压的保存条件,拥有良好的页岩气勘探开发前景。 相似文献
3.
鄂西地区五峰组-龙马溪组已成为中国南方页岩气勘探的热点领域。为深化该区页岩储层及含气性特征认识,本文以鄂宜页2井钻井及测试分析资料为基础,以笔石带为标尺,对五峰组-龙马溪组下部黑色富有机质页岩的岩石学特征、有机地化特征、储集空间类型及结构特征进行深入研究,分析总结了页岩储层含气性特征及影响因素,并对页岩储层开展了综合评价。结果表明：鄂宜页2井五峰组-龙马溪组下部黑色岩系缺失LM5-LM6笔石带,富有机质页岩上延至LM7笔石带,总厚度约16 m;岩性以硅质页岩夹少量硅质岩、混合质页岩和黏土质页岩为主,有机质类型为Ⅰ-Ⅱ1型,Ro为1.88%~2.03%,显示黑色页岩已过大量生气阶段;页岩储集空间主要为小于100 nm的有机质纳米孔、直径大于5 μm的微米孔和构造微裂缝,其中纳米孔占比超过50%,孔隙容积、比表面积与有机碳含量存在显著正相关性;现场解析总含气量为0.068~3.33 m3/t,平均1.13 m3/t,高含气量段集中于凯迪阶WF2-WF3与鲁丹阶LM2-LM4,含气量与TOC、脆性矿物含量之间具有明显的正相关性;根据TOC、含气性、脆性矿物含量以及页岩沉积环境等参数进行综合评价,Ⅰ类储层主要对应于凯迪阶WF2-WF3笔石带以及鲁丹阶LM2-LM4笔石带以深水环境下形成的硅质页岩和硅质岩层段,总厚度约9 m,是该区五峰-龙马溪组水平钻井的最佳甜点段。 相似文献
4.
为深入探讨永善-大关地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩气聚集条件、有利区分布和资源潜力,从页岩空间展布、有机地化特征、储层特征、含气性等多方面进行了全面分析。结果表明：五峰-龙马溪组泥页岩发育于海相浅水-深水陆棚沉积环境,具有埋深适中（1000~3000 m）、厚度大（40~120 m）、有机碳含量适中（1.0%~3.0%）、热演化程度高（>2.5%）的特征,页岩储层主要以脆性矿物为主（石英+长石+碳酸盐岩类矿物占35.8%~92.0%）,微米-纳米级孔缝发育,具备页岩气生成所需的物质基础和储集空间;五峰-龙马溪组页岩具有较强的吸附能力（平均最大吸附气量2.12 m3/t）和较高的含气量（现场解析气量0.5~3.38 m3/t）;以此为基础,采用多因素叠合法优选了页岩气发育有利区,分布在高桥-新场-天宁寺-木杆向斜所围区域,面积480.58 km2,并采用条件概率体积法初步评价了有利区页岩气资源量为1256.4×108 m3,具有一定的页岩气资源潜力。 相似文献
5.
【研究目的】不同页岩岩相的矿物组分、含气性和可压性等的差异,决定不同岩相的开发潜力不同,页岩岩相的划分及评价对找寻页岩气勘探开发甜点具有重要指导意义。【研究方法】基于钻井、岩心和分析测试资料,综合利用地质理论结合硅质矿物-黏土矿物-碳酸盐矿物含量三端元图解,对鄂西宜昌斜坡带上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组下段含气页岩岩相进行划分,结合有机碳含量、含气量、岩心镜下特征等划分优势岩相。优选有机质丰度、硅质矿物含量、黏土矿物含量3项指标与页岩含气量进行相关性分析,建立了五峰组—龙马溪组含气页岩优势岩相的分级标准。【研究结果】研究区优势岩相均为II类优势岩相,II1类（最优）优势岩相为S-2混合硅质页岩相和S-3含黏土硅质页岩相,位于龙马溪组一亚段和五峰组上段,厚6 m;II2类（次优）优势岩相为S硅质页岩相,位于五峰组下段,厚4 m。【结论】宜昌斜坡带和涪陵地区具有相似的岩相垂向演化序列,优势岩相均位于五峰组—龙马溪组一亚段,但同一岩相组合的页岩厚度和品质差异较大,发生在鲁丹阶早期的湘鄂西水下隆起和鲁丹阶晚期的水下隆起是造成宜昌地区优势岩相的厚度和品质均要差于涪陵地区的主要原因。创新点：建立五峰组—龙马溪组含气页岩优势岩相的分级标准,提出龙马溪组一亚段和五峰组是优势岩相发育层位。 相似文献
6.
《矿物岩石》2017,(4)
四川盆地涪陵页岩气田是全球除北美以外最大的商业开发页岩气田,属于国家级页岩气示范区,为了明确四川盆地涪陵页岩气田焦石坝地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩成岩作用对储层的影响,以涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块重点评价井JYA井159块岩石薄片鉴定样品,69块X射线衍射样品和16块氩离子抛光扫描电镜样品等分析化验资料为基础,进行该区五峰组—龙马溪组含气页岩段岩石学特征研究,分析岩性特征和沉积背景,同时分析表明该区块五峰组—龙马溪组页岩储层段平均有机碳含量2.42%,镜质体反射率2.61%,结合干酪根显微组分分析和金属元素分析等实验分析结果,对该地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩矿物组分、有机组分、孔隙特征及成岩作用进行研究,明确了页岩不同成岩阶段中孔隙类型的构成和分布特征,划分出成岩阶段,明确了成岩演化特征。在JYA井单井分析的基础上,将五峰组—龙马溪组含气页岩段划分出优质页岩段和次优质页岩段,相应页岩段受不同成岩事件的改造,存在明显的差异性,成岩作用对于页岩储层具有重要影响,控制了页岩储层孔隙的保存和演化,同时影响岩石的力学性质。通过多项成岩指标综合分析认为,本地区五峰组—龙马溪组优质页岩段处于晚成岩阶段。 相似文献
7.
为明确黔北正安地区上奥陶统五峰组至下志留统龙马溪组的页岩气地质特征,充分应用页岩气地质调查、重磁电、二维地震、地质调查井及测试分析等工作方法,开展黔北正安地区1:5万页岩气基础地质调查,对五峰组至龙马溪组富有机质页岩的分布、沉积环境、有机地球化学、岩石矿物、储集性能及含气性等特征进行分析研究,结果表明: 研究区五峰组—龙马溪组富有机质页岩为深水陆棚相沉积,主要分布有安场向斜、斑竹向斜和泥高向斜,厚度14.5~55 m,埋深0~3 200 m; 有机碳(TOC)含量1.0%~4.0%,有机质镜质体反射率(Ro)为1.82%~2.23%,有机质类型以Ⅰ型干酪根为主; 岩石主要由石英、长石和黏土矿物组成,脆性矿物含量高,一般大于50%; 孔隙度为2.03%~3.89%,渗透率为0.35×10-5~1.86×10-5μm2,表现为低孔、特低渗的特征; 最高含气量为2.88 m3/t,显示出较好的含气性特征。综合分析和评价圈出3个页岩气聚集有利区,分别为安场区块、斑竹区块和泥高区块,这为研究区页岩气进一步勘探开发指明了方向。 相似文献
8.
扬子地区二叠系龙潭组海陆过渡相煤系泥页岩广泛发育。本文以川南古蔺-叙永地区页岩气调查井LD1井为例,利用测录井、岩心样品测试等资料评价其页岩气地质条件。LD1井龙潭组富有机质泥页岩与盆内JY1、N203等高产井五峰-龙马溪组海相页岩相比较,主要地质参数差异明显。LD1井龙潭组优质泥页岩单层厚度一般小于5m,累计厚度可达40m以上。龙潭组泥页岩有机碳含量总体较高,干酪根类型以Ⅱ2型为主,有机质成熟度达到过成熟阶段（RO平均值为3.21%）,黏土矿物组分含量相对较高,脆性矿物组分含量相对较低,孔隙度普遍大于3%。龙潭组泥页岩气测异常值偏高,共计5.9m/13层气测异常层,最高异常值可达背景值的8倍,龙潭组上段标态总含气量平均可达4.08m3/t。 相似文献
9.
渝东南地区五峰组－龙马溪组页岩气成藏地质条件与有利区预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组是四川盆地页岩气勘探的重要层位。通过地层厚度、地层埋深、总有机碳含量、有机质类型、有机质成熟度及储层含气量等参数的综合分析,表明渝东南地区五峰组—龙马溪组具有泥页岩厚度大(40~210m)、地层埋深较浅(4500m)、总有机碳含量较高(TOC一般1.5%)、有机质成熟度高(Ro为1.9%~2.7%)等特点,有机质类型多以Ⅰ型为主,现场解吸含气量在五峰组及龙马溪组中下部具有较好的水平。综合分析认为,五峰组—龙马溪组具有较好的页岩气成藏地质潜力。运用多因素叠加及综合地质分析技术,选取总有机碳含量、热成熟度、地层埋深、地层厚度、地表条件5个参数作为核心评价指标对渝东南地区五峰组—龙马溪组的成藏有利区进行了预测,共预测出Ⅰ类有利区6个,Ⅱ类有利区2个,有利区预测结果与目前已有钻井的含气量水平相一致。最后,提出了"有重点、有先后、分层次"的勘探开发部署建议。 相似文献
10.
对湘鄂西地区鹤峰区块及周缘下寒武统牛蹄塘组及下志留统龙马溪组页岩进行了露头点及野外线路地质调查、样品测试与邻井实钻资料分析。研究认为:鹤峰区块牛蹄塘组及龙马溪组黑色页岩厚度大(分别为60~120,20~60m),有机碳质量分数高(0.5%~7.0%),干酪根类型好(以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型为主),热演化程度适中,脆性矿物质量分数高(大于50%),页岩含气量高,具有形成页岩气藏的潜力;综合考虑目的层位、地表出露地层及产状、构造形态、断裂发育情况、页岩有效厚度及埋藏深度、地形地貌等因素,优选出鹤峰区块任家台向斜槽部、容美向斜槽部、任家台向斜西北翼、中营背斜北东部两翼及走马背斜西北翼5个有利勘查区带;页岩气资源量预测表明该区页岩气勘探前景良好。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.