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1.
华阳岩体位于南秦岭中部地区,岩体主体岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。对中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和细粒黑云母二长花岗岩的LA—IcP—MS锆石u—Pb定年分别获得214Ma±2Ma和228Ma±2Ma的年龄,表明该岩体形成于晚三叠世。华阳花岗岩属于弱过铝质和高钾钙碱性系列,具有I—A型花岗岩过渡的特征,A／CNK值为1．01-1．14,Na2O为3．15％～3．83％,K2O为3．04％～5,70％,K2O／Na2O为0．84-1．80,Mg^n为0．24-0．48;稀土元素配分曲线表现为右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,具有显著的Eu负异常。该花岗岩富集Rb、K、Pb、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,表明华阳花岗岩的物源以壳源物质为主。锆石饱和温度和Ti温度计等的估算显示,华阳岩体岩浆源区的初始温度为750-8000C。花岗岩的锆石εHt（t）值变化范围较小,为-6．17～2．27,平均值为-3．19;二阶段模式年龄孔。为1．65-1．12Ga,加权平均值为1．46Ga,结合区域地质背景和前人研究成果认为,华阳花岗岩是早—中元古代古老地壳物质部分熔融的结果,伴有少量幔源物质的加入;岩体的形成与华南板块和华北板块碰撞有关．是同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转变或后碰撞伸展早期的产物。 相似文献
2.
粤北佛冈岩体北缘的白沙岩体细粒黑云母二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为130.3±3.0Ma,表明细粒黑云母二长花岗岩侵入于早白垩世。岩体高硅(SiO2=70.64~75.01wt%),高Na2O+K2O(7.62~8.33wt%),低P2O5(0.024~0.100wt%),富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr和Hf等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Sr、P和Ti等。明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=6.74~54.69],显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.15~0.35),少量正Eu异常(δEu=0.82~1.19)。这些地球化学特征指示细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素研究结果表明,εHf(t)=-7.3^-10.6,其平均值为-8.89。其两阶段模式年龄(T2DM)主要为1654~1865Ma(n=8),平均值为1751Ma。佛冈复式岩体早白垩世细粒黑云母二长花岗岩形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的陆缘弧构造背景下,其地球化学特征表明其物质主要来源于古元古代地壳的杂砂-泥质源岩部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质参与。 相似文献
3.
《地质科技情报》2017,(6)
对湖南中生代的五峰仙岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。该岩体主要由印支期的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩组成。本次获得黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄(233.5±2.5)Ma,表明形成于晚三叠世;结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,五峰仙岩体侵位于236~233.5 Ma和221.6 Ma,具有多阶段岩浆活动特点。五峰仙花岗岩具有高的w(SiO2)、w(P2O5),含过铝质的白云母,表现为弱铝质、强铝质岩石;微量元素方面,大离子元素Rb、Th、U富集,Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti亏损明显,稀土元素配分模式右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显以及高的Rb/Sr比值,为高成熟度陆壳物质重熔的S型花岗岩。黑云母花岗岩中发育暗色微粒包体,具淬冷结构、含长石捕获晶及呈塑形变等特征的包体为岩浆混合成因,该类花岗岩中锆石Hf同位素εHf(t)值较高,为-4.4~0.7,Hf同位素的两阶段模式年龄TDM2值为1 534~1 216Ma,变化范围较大,可能是受幔源岩浆作用所致。五峰仙岩体是在印支板块向华南板块俯冲碰撞期后(变质基底年龄258~243Ma)及华南板块与华北板块的碰撞期间(超高压变质峰期在238~218Ma)华南内陆由挤压向伸展转换的背景下形成的。 相似文献
4.
南岭大东山花岗岩的形成时代与成因——SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄、元素和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成因有待进一步研究。大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 年龄为165±2 Ma 和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致。花岗岩样品以高硅（SiO2 > 72%）、高钾（K2O/Na2O > 1.6）、富碱（K2O + Na2O = 7.36% ~ 9.31%）和弱过铝质（集中于ASI = 1.00 ~ 1.11）为特征。微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rb, Th 和LREE,贫Ba, Nb, Sr, P 和Ti, Eu 负异常显著（δEu = 0.06 ~ 0.34）。多数样品的Zr,Ce, Nb 和Y 含量总和小于350×10-6,10 000 × Ga/Al 值低于典型的A 型花岗岩。同位素组成上,样品具有高I sr（ 0.7123 ~ 0.7193）和低εN（d t）（-9.3~ -11.5）的特点,两阶段Nd 模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga ;与全岩εNd（t）不同,岩浆锆石的εHf（t）具有较大的变化范围（-3.5~ -11.8）。矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的I 型花岗岩岩体。岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用。 相似文献
5.
腾冲地块江东花岗岩体分布于芒市江东镇—项丘一带,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成。该花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为58.29±0.44 Ma,表明该花岗岩体的形成时代属于古新世。岩石地球化学研究表明,该花岗岩具有中等SiO2(68.66%~73.50%),高碱(K2O+Na2O=6.87%~9.04%),高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.87~2.20),铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.97~1.36的特征。岩石属钾玄岩—高钾钙碱性系列,为过铝质S型花岗岩。稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为158.85×10-6~304.26×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱到中等程度的负铕异常。根据岩石地球化学特征判别,该花岗岩的源岩可能是富含粘土的变质杂砂岩,在构造体制由挤压向拉张转变的后碰撞环境下部分熔融形成的。江东古新世后碰撞环境黑云母二长花岗岩的形成,预示着印度板块与冈底斯-波密-腾冲板块的主体碰撞在60Ma之前(即古新世初期之前)已经发生。冈底斯-滕冲构造带古新世构造岩浆造山事件与新特提斯洋的闭合及印度板块与冈底斯-滕冲板块间的俯冲、碰撞造山作用密切相关。 相似文献
6.
本文对广西梧州思委银矿区思委岩体中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素分析研究,以深入探讨其岩石成因。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得了思委岩体黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为165±1Ma。思委岩体黑云母二长花岗岩为一套弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集U、K、Pb等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素;球粒陨石标准化REE配分模式为右倾斜配分模式,轻重稀土元素分异强烈,富集轻稀土元素,重稀土元素平坦分布。锆石Hf同位素分析花岗岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分布在-15.9~8.7之间,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t2DM)在652~2255Ma之间,表明岩浆源区既有直接源于亏损地幔分异的新生地壳的迅速重熔,也有不同比例的古老地壳的混合作用。花岗岩成岩可能是受古太平洋板块持续俯冲作用影响,焊接板片开裂形成的岩浆上侵。 相似文献
7.
福建上杭地区燕山期花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取福建省西南部紫金山中粗粒花岗岩、石壁寨西部含斑细粒二长花岗岩和东部斑状含黑云母二长花岗岩作为研究对象,利用LA-ICP-MS法对三个岩体的锆石进行了U-Pb、Lu-Hf和微量元素分析,获得了3个岩体的岩浆结晶分别为156.5±2.7Ma(晚侏罗世),166.2±8.1Ma(中侏罗世)和154.1±1.4Ma(晚侏罗世)。锆石的Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明,锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)分别为1.6~2.2Ga、1.7~2.0Ga和1.7~1.9Ga。锆石Hf同位素初始值ε_(Hf)(t)均为负,分别为-14.88~-8.40、-11.9~-7.8和-10.9~-7.4。锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)、Hf同位素地壳模式年龄分布范围较小,暗示岩体岩浆来源具有较为均一锆石Hf同位素组成。中侏罗世(166.2±8.1Ma)期间,古太平洋板块与欧亚板块发生碰撞,导致洋壳俯冲至陆壳之下,陆壳并发生了小规模的部分熔融,形成了石壁寨西部岩体;碰撞结束后,在晚侏罗世(145~156Ma)期发生由挤压向拉张环境的转换,闽西南岩石圈伸展减薄、壳源物质发生广泛的熔融作用,形成了大规模的紫金山岩体和石壁寨东部岩体。本文的研究成果,为研究闽西南花岗岩体的来源和区域构造演化提供了新的资料证据。 相似文献
8.
小秦岭华山复式岩基大夫峪岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大夫峪岩体位于华北陆块南缘小秦岭地区,是小秦岭地区华山复式岩基的重要组成部分,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示:粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄分别为(142.6±1.4)Ma和(140.1±1.2)Ma。岩体的w(Si O2)=69.12%~73.58%,w(Na2O)=3.95%~4.40%,大于3.2%,K2O/Na2O=0.92~1.22,A/CNK=1.03~1.04,小于1.1,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石的ΣREE含量较高,LREE富集,LREE、HREE分馏明显,有较弱的负Eu异常。此外,岩石富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti、P等高场强元素。粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)主要为-24~-18,TDM2主要为2.3~2.7 Ga;中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)主要为-26~-16,其TDM2主要为2.3~2.9 Ga。岩石地球化学和Hf同位素组成特征表明,岩体主要由古老下地壳部分熔融形成,源区物质可能为新太古宙太华群,并在成岩过程中有幔源或新生地壳组分的参与。根据区域地质和动力地质背景的演化历史,笔者认为,大夫峪岩体的形成时代,与东秦岭地区的其他岩体的形成时代基本一致,均形成于晚侏罗世—早白垩世,与华北克拉通东部以及华南、长江中下游等地区晚中生代岩浆作用的时间基本一致,说明整个中国东部晚中生代岩浆活动可能受控于统一的大地构造背景,即古太平洋板块俯冲欧亚板块,从而使整个中国东部发生了构造体制的大转变。大夫峪岩体就是在这种构造体制转换过程中形成的。 相似文献
9.
吉南集安金厂沟金矿区晚三叠世黑云母闪长岩和正长花岗岩的年龄、岩石成因及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文报道了吉林南部金厂沟矿区黑云母闪长岩和正长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学资料,以确定该区岩体的形成时代、源区性质和构造背景。黑云母闪长岩和正长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为221.5±1.1 Ma和227.4±1.9 Ma,表明岩体形成于晚三叠世。正长花岗岩富硅、铝、碱和贫钙、钠、镁及铁,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,微量元素蛛网图上表现为大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K)富集和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)及P亏损,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)介于–15.3~–9.0之间,Hf二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM2))介于1.83~2.22 Ga之间。以上特征表明,该期正长花岗岩为准铝质-过铝质钾玄岩系列,与S型花岗岩特征相似,岩浆起源于古元古代长英质下地壳在低压环境下的部分熔融。黑云母闪长岩具有富硅、铝、钾、钠和贫镁的特点,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,微量元素蛛网图上表现为富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K及活泼的不相容元素Th和U,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P和Ti,具有高Sr(735×10~(–6)~1560×10~(–6)),低Yb(0.92×10~(–6)~1.23×10~(–6))的特征。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为–12.9~–8.5,二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2))为1.82~2.07 Ga。结合前人研究成果,认为黑云母闪长岩起源于深部的古元古代镁铁质下地壳的部分熔融。综合分析吉南地区已有的年代学资料和区域构造研究成果,认为吉南中生代岩浆作用主要发生在晚三叠世、早中侏罗世和早白垩世,与辽东和胶东地区具有相同的年代学格架并构成一条北东向岩浆岩带。吉南地区晚三叠世黑云母闪长岩和正长花岗岩是扬子板块与华北板块碰撞拼合的产物。 相似文献
10.
万洋山岩体位于湘赣两省交界地带,为加里东期多阶段岩浆活动的复式岩体,花岗岩主要岩石类型有黑云母二长花岗岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩和二云母二长花岗岩,以黑云母二长花岗岩分布面积最广。对岩体中黑云母二长花岗岩中的锆石样品进行激光剥蚀—多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)U-Pb定年,锆石的16个测点206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为(446.0±3.4)Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.15)(95%置信度),反映该岩体形成于晚奥陶世至早志留世。岩石地球化学表明岩体中Si O2的含量为65.91%~73.35%,K2O的平均含量为4.20%,Na2O+K2O为5.90%~7.88%,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.64,Al2O3平均值为13.81%,ASI平均值为1.09%,总体属于高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。微量元素组成中Ba、K、Sr、P、Ti表现出明显的亏损,Rb、Th、U、Nb、Zr、Hf等则相对富集,稀土元素总量中等(159.71×10-6~262.78×10-6),轻稀土富集LREE/HREE=6.16~10.01,(La/Yb)N=6.37~12.17,具明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.30~0.59)。岩体的[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)]i值为0.71223~0.72509,εSr(t)值为117.5~299.9Ma,εNd(t)值为-9.39~-7.30,两阶段Nd模式年龄(TDM2)为1.77~1.94 Ga。根据上述岩石地球化学特征表明万洋山岩体为来源于地壳的S型花岗岩,花岗岩氧化物和微量元素构造环境判别图解指示岩体形成于后碰撞构造环境。结合前人对华南加里东期岩体的研究成果,推断华南加里东期花岗岩岩体的具体形成机制为:在全球板块构造的影响,华夏板块与扬子板块拼接后,板块间的强烈挤压应力相对松弛、压力降低的后碰撞构造环境下,因地壳增厚而升温的中上地壳岩石减压熔融并向上侵位。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献