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1.
冀东青龙地区新太古代朱杖子群和单塔子群形成时代：锆石SHRIMP U Pb定年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文报道了冀东青龙地区新太古代朱杖子群和单塔子群变质岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果。朱杖子群底部张家沟组砾岩中的TTG砾石、花岗岩砾石和基质的岩浆锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为2515±9 Ma (MSWD=1.9)、2510±10 Ma (MSWD=1.6)和2512±7 Ma (MSWD=1.0),朱杖子群底部张家沟组黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2540±6 Ma (MSWD=1.6),朱杖子群桲罗台组变质酸性火山岩岩浆锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2516±8 Ma (MSWD=1.1),单塔子群鲁杖子组黑云变粒岩碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2504±7 Ma (MSWD=1.8),另有一个数据点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为3.04 Ga。根据本文定年结果和前人资料,获得主要结论如下：朱杖子群和单塔子群形成于新太古代晚期,很可能为岛弧环境的产物; 朱杖子群与下伏单塔子群之间虽存在角度不整合关系,但时间间断不长,朱杖子群底部张家沟组砾岩不具有底砾岩性质;③绿片岩相—角闪岩相的朱杖子群和单塔子群与角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的遵化深变质绿岩带—三屯营—太平寨—迁安岩浆杂岩区变质程度差异很大,但形成时代相同,是后期构造作用把它们置于同一地壳平面。 相似文献
2.
桐柏造山带中秦岭群中出露有志留纪麻粒岩,然而其原岩形成时代和变质年龄却没有得到有效的约束。本文对北桐柏秦岭群中长英质麻粒岩中锆石开展了详细的形貌学、阴极发光图像、微量元素以及U-Pb年代学研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明继承碎屑锆石给出了2.7~0.55 Ga的年龄,岩浆锆石给出了478±7 Ma(MSWD=0.73)的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,代表了桐柏长英质麻粒岩原岩的形成年龄。变质锆石区域获得了437±7 Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=10)的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄。结合锆石微量元素特征和前人研究结果表明437±7 Ma可能代表了前进变质阶段的年龄。而最外层的增生边给出了406±8 Ma(MSWD=0.72,n=4)的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,代表了退变质年龄。我们认为在480 Ma时,商丹洋已开始向北俯冲,导致480 Ma左右的岩浆作用,由于持续的俯冲消减,在440~420 Ma时,洋中脊与弧交汇,发生洋脊俯冲导致志留纪麻粒岩相变质作用以及岩浆作用的发生。 相似文献
3.
冀北中低级变质表壳岩的年代学特征及其对华北克拉通构造演化的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
华北克拉通在新太古代末期发生克拉通化,形成了现今规模的古陆,大量的太古宙岩石均经历了~2500Ma左右的区域高级变质作用(高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相)。而华北克拉通北部冀北地区出露一套中低级变质(绿片岩相-角闪岩相)的火山-沉积岩系,主要包括胡麻营地区红旗营子表壳岩和大阴山地区单塔子表壳岩中变质程度较低的部分。胡麻营地区红旗营子表壳岩系主要岩石组合为变基性火山岩、绿帘角闪岩、斜长角闪岩、含石榴石斜长角闪岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、石英片岩、磁铁石英岩等,SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明斜长角闪岩形成于2486±18Ma(MSWD=1.4),而黑云斜长片麻岩形成于2507±37Ma(MSWD=2.0)。大阴山地区单塔子中低级变质表壳岩系主要由浅变质火山岩、云母石英片岩、斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和大理岩等组成,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,浅变质火山岩中的变玄武岩形成于2490±19Ma(MSWD=2.0),而变英安岩形成于2502±8Ma(MSWD=0.83)。因此,冀北中低级变质的表壳岩系主要形成于新太古代末期,形成年龄为2507~2486Ma;结合冀东青龙地区新太古代末期(2511~2503Ma)的浅变质火山-沉积岩系(青龙表壳岩),我们认为新太古代末期,中低级变质表壳岩系广泛分布于华北克拉通的核部和边缘地区,此套岩系覆盖在太古宙高级变质杂岩之上,代表华北克拉通化之后的稳定盖层,是克拉通化的主要标志之一。 相似文献
4.
为探讨滇东南瑶山群的原岩年龄以及后期经历的岩浆-变质-构造事件年龄,开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,阴极发光(CL)分析和光学显微分析显示瑶山群的锆石组成比较复杂,可以分为继承锆石、变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石等几大类。除少量测点207Pb/206Pb年龄为新元古代外,继承锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄变化范围集中在235±1.7Ma~261±3.6Ma,加权平均值为250.8±9.8Ma(N=4,MSWD=4.1);深熔/岩浆锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄显示出~85Ma和~75Ma两个峰值;变质增生锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄为49~30Ma,且主要集中在32Ma、37Ma和42Ma左右。结合区域地质情况,初步推测:250.8±9.8Ma的继承锆石峰值年龄表明,瑶山群主体的原岩时代可能不早于二叠纪;变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U表面年龄可分为~85Ma、~75Ma、~42Ma、~37Ma和~32Ma等5组,可能代表了红河断裂南段自燕山晚期以来5期较强烈构造-岩浆-变质事件的时限。 相似文献
5.
小秦岭变质岩及脉体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对小秦岭地区花岗伟晶岩、花岗片麻岩及含金石英脉中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定。花岗伟晶岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1955±30Ma,MSWD=1.4;花岗片麻岩中的锆石复杂,其变质成因"幔"的~(207)pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为2462±20Ma,MSWD=2.0,铅丢失不谐和直线的上交点年龄为2400～2600Ma;含金石英脉中的锆石为残余锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1995±86Ma,MSWD=0.092。这些年龄数据为小秦岭地区的构造演化提供了更精确的年龄依据,2400～2600Ma和1900～2000Ma分别代表了小秦岭地区第一期和第二期变质作用的年龄。含金石英脉形成于2000Ma之后,石英脉中没有热液锆石。 相似文献
6.
河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的锆石^207Pb／^206Pb和角闪石^40Ar／^39Ar年龄 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发法和角闪石40Ar/39Ar阶段加热法研究了河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的同位素年龄.获得锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄为2675±2 Ma,角闪石40Ar/39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为2372.98±47.46 Ma和2349.10±46.98 Ma.锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄代表了斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代,而角闪石40Ar/39Ar年龄则为其变质时代,与Sm-Nd等时线年龄(2351±103Ma)相一致.上述年龄数据表明河南洛宁地区太华岩群形成于新太古代,在古元古代遭受过一次角闪岩相变质作用. 相似文献
7.
延边地区五道沟群变质英安岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
延边地区五道沟群变质英安岩中的锆石呈自形-半自形晶,具有较高的Th/U比值(0.28～0.81),表明为岩浆成因。定年结果表明,变质英安岩中锆石具有两组年龄。其中,10个测点的206Pb/238U年龄为(265±5)～(291±5)Ma,其加权平均年龄为(274±7)Ma(MSWD=3.4);另一组3颗锆石的206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为(323±37)Ma(MSWD=3.6)。前者应代表变质英安岩原岩的形成时代,即早二叠世;后者应代表捕获锆石的年龄。结合最新定年结果,可以认为延边地区五道沟群的形成时代为早二叠世,它们与青龙村群一起,共同构成了晚古生代大陆边缘火山-沉积建造。 相似文献
8.
扬子地块西南缘大红山群老厂河组变质火山岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：15，自引：8，他引：7
大红山群是扬子地台西缘相对较老的地层单元,普遍经历了绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质作用。其中部的曼岗河组、红山组已获得古元古代晚期～1.68Ga的成岩年龄,其底部的老厂河组却未有相关年龄的报道。大红山群的变质时代目前也无精确的年龄结果。本文以老厂河组厚层变质沉积岩中的薄层变质火山岩样品为研究对象,在岩相学研究的基础上,运用LA-ICP-MS方法对变质火山岩锆石进行原位U-Pb同位素定年及相关的微量、稀土元素测试,获得变质火山岩的原岩年龄和变质年龄:(1)老厂河组变质中酸性岩和变质基性岩中岩浆锆石微区的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为1711±4Ma和1686±4Ma,限定老厂河组的形成年龄范围为1711～1686Ma;(2)变质基性岩(石榴斜长角闪岩)中变质锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为849±12Ma。本文结果表明,大红山群的形成时代可提早至1711±4Ma,又一次证明了扬子地台西缘古老结晶基底的存在;大红山群在～850Ma经历了一期新元古代变质事件,这期变质可能是与扬子地台西缘新元古代岩浆事件有关的区域变质事件。 相似文献
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云开地区变质基底锆石U-Pb年代学及对华夏地块Grenvillian事件的指示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
云开地区前寒武纪变质基底主要是以片麻岩类为代表的高州杂岩和以浅变沉积岩类为代表的云开群,均不同程度受到了后期加里东期和印支期构造-岩浆事件的改造。对高州杂岩中1个变粒岩(YK1016)和1个黑云斜长片麻岩(YK1014-3)、云开群中1个黑云斜长片麻岩(YK1017-1)样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。样品YK1016中获得的不一致曲线上下交点年龄分别为(1 035±43)Ma和(437±30)Ma(n=16,MSWD=1.3),上交点年龄与10个谐和点207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(970±30)Ma(MSWD=0.22)一致,解释为其形成年龄。样品YK1014-3获得的206Pb/238 U表观年龄范围为949~2 395 Ma,主要集中在1 000~1 200 Ma,9个最年轻且谐和的分析点207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为(970±32)Ma(MSWD=0.53),对其最大沉积年龄进行了约束。样品YK1017-1获得的206Pb/238 U表观年龄范围为650~2 383 Ma,也主要集中在1 000~1 200 Ma,最年轻且谐和的碎屑锆石年龄将其时代约束在650 Ma。结合云开地区变质基底中已有的高精度年龄数据,认为高州杂岩形成时代为中元古代晚期—新元古代早期,云开群的形成时代为新元古代晚期。另外,研究结果及云开地区已有的数据表明,该区除出露Grenville期岩石外,新元古代变沉积岩中还存在大量Grenville期(900~1 350 Ma)碎屑锆石,部分晶形较好具岩浆起源,这一现象从云开地区一直延伸到华夏东部;但在华夏地块由南往北,Grenville期锆石呈减少趋势,新元古代锆石(820~860 Ma)逐渐增多。这些暗示华夏地块南缘存在一个由南东向北西推进的Grenvillian造山带,和(或)在华夏地块内部存在略晚于Grenville期的构造-岩浆事件。 相似文献
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胶北是华北克拉通一个记录了多期高级变质事件的前寒武纪变质地体，确定其每期变质-深熔事件时代与性质对进一步认识胶北乃至华北克拉通早前寒武纪地质演化具有十分重要的科学意义.本文以栖霞石榴斜长角闪岩及其伴生的花岗质浅色体为研究对象，通过锆石内部矿物包体、CL图像、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年与稀土元素组成的综合研究，发现石榴斜长角闪岩（19LR53-1）中锆石可进一步划分为两类:第一类（新太古代晚期）锆石通常具有浑圆状晶形且相对弱的（灰黑色）的阴极发光效应，18个该类锆石微区记录了十分一致的207Pb/206Pb年龄，变化于2 540±58 Ma至2 439±54 Ma之间，相应的加权平均年龄为2 498±25 Ma，应代表石榴斜长角闪岩遭受新太古代晚期变质作用的时代；第二类锆石通常具有柱状晶形且相对强的（灰色-灰白色）的阴极发光效应，14个该类锆石微区记录了十分一致的207Pb/206Pb年龄，变化于1 906±54 Ma至1 821±60 Ma之间，相应的加权平均年龄为1 865±30 Ma，被解释为石榴斜长角闪岩遭受古元古代晚期退变质作用的时代.花岗质浅色脉体（19LR53-2）中绝大多数锆石具有不规则状晶形且相对弱的（灰黑色）阴极发光效应，有的含有少量长英质矿物包体，如钾长石+斜长石+石英+磷灰石，18个该类锆石微区记录的207Pb/206Pb年龄变化于2 521±48 Ma至2 453±42 Ma之间，相应的加权平均年龄为2 480±22 Ma，应代表胶北地体新太古代晚期地壳深熔作用的时代.综合本文与前人发表的同位素年代学资料可知，胶北地体太古宙变质基底岩石不仅经历了新太古代晚期~2 500 Ma高级变质作用与地壳深熔作用，而且还叠加了古元古代晚期~1 850 Ma的高级变质作用与地壳深熔作用，它们可能是华北克拉通两次克拉通化过程中的地质响应. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
17.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献