一种地震数据多串口采集方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁炜  廖成旺  邓涛  王浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):110-113

地震监测系统常常使用串口异步通讯监测数据、传输命令,但由于核心器件所带的串口数量不足,通常需要扩展串口。提出以TL16C754B为核心器件的多串口数据采集方法,包括具体的系统电路的设计方法和部分驱动的编程源代码。由于该设计具有成本低、稳定性高、低耗、抗干扰能力强、电路简单等优点,已被成功地运用于微动台阵观测仪器中。  相似文献   

Parametric study for underwater blast-induced pipeline response embedded in marine sediments     

C. C. Liao  Yaguang Wang  Qi Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1071-1082

Abstract

Blast response of submerged pipelines has been a research focus in recent years. In this article, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to investigate dynamic response of pipelines due to underwater explosion. The u–p approximation is integrated into finite element method (FEM) to simulate pore water effect in the seabed. Numerical continuity between hydraulic pressure in the flow field and pore pressure in the marine sediment is guaranteed to realize the blast response of submerged pipelines in ocean environment. Both fluid–structure interaction (FSI) and pipeline–seabed interaction (PSI) have been considered in the proposed model simultaneously. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out after validation of the present model with test data from underground explosion and underwater explosion, respectively. The effect of embedment depth, TNT equivalent, stand-off distance, pipeline diameter, and pipeline thickness to blast response of the submerged pipelines is investigated based on numerical results. Variation of deformation patterns and stress distribution of the pipeline with various installation and structure parameters has been illustrated and discussed to facilitate engineering practice.  相似文献   

泉州湾海域海浪谱   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

廖康明  吴秀杰 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):282-288

本文根据福建泉州湾大量实测海浪谱资料,分析了该海域海浪内部结构特征,比较和检验了国内外常用的Ｐ－Ｍ谱、Ｊｏｎｓｗａｐ谱、规范谱及国内沿岸海区的一些经验谱,结果取了与本海区实测海浪个例谱结构接近程度最好的Ｊｏｎｓｗａｐ谱拟合泉州湾海浪谱模式。  相似文献   

海洋内波发生概率的模糊逻辑推理预测模型          下载免费PDF全文

佟晓辉  谭成伟  冯伟伟  刘玉红 《海洋测绘》2016,(6):28-31

海洋内波发生的诊断及预测,因其生成机制的复杂性和实际观测资料的缺乏而被海洋学界公认为一个难题。为此,提出了一个基于模糊逻辑思想的内波发生概率诊断与预测新方法,并利用该方法建立了内波发生概率预测模型。从实际海洋水文资料中提取出影响内波发生的8个海洋环境因子作为模型的输入,内波发生概率作为模型的输出。最后将预测模型在西北太平洋不同海域进行了应用。结果表明,该模型可为海洋工程和舰船航行中规避和防范内波提供参考。  相似文献   

Pore-water geochemistry in methane-seep sediments of the Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan: Possible link to subsurface methane hydrate     

Xianrong Zhang  Jianming Gong  Zhilei Sun  Jing Liao  Bin Zhai  Libo Wang  Xilin Zhang  Cuiling Xu  Wei Geng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):23-32

Cold seeps are pervasive along the continental margin worldwide,and are recognized as hotspots for elemental cycling pathway on Earth.In this study,analyses of pore water geochemical compositions of one-400 cm piston core(S3) and the application of a mass balance model are conducted to assess methane-associated biogeochemical reactions and uncover the relationship of methane in shallow sediment with gas hydrate reservoir at the Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan.The results revealed that approximately 77% of sulfate is consumed by the predominant biogeochemical process of anaerobic oxidation of methane.However,the estimated sulfate-methane interface depth is-400 cm below sea floor with the methane diffusive flux of 0.039 mol/(m~2·a),suggesting the activity of methane seepage.Based on the δ~(13)C_(DIC) mass balance model combined with the contribution proportion of different dissolved inorganic carbon sources,this study calculated the δ~(13)C of the exogenous methane to be-57.9‰,indicating that the exogenous methane may be a mixture source,including thermogenic and biogenic methane.The study of pore water geochemistry at Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan may have considerable implications for understanding the specific details on the dynamics of methane in cold seeps and provide important evidence for the potential occurrence of subsurface gas hydrate in this area.  相似文献   

福建省贝藻类养殖碳汇及其潜力评估          下载免费PDF全文

张麋鸣  颜金培  叶旺旺  张超  高众勇  徐长安  李玉红  张介霞  赵淑惠  孙恒  詹力扬 《应用海洋学学报》2022,41(1):53-59

海水贝藻类养殖碳汇是海洋渔业碳汇的重要组成,开展其碳汇研究对服务我国实现碳中和目标有积极的作用.福建省的海水养殖规模和产量居于全国前列,对其海水贝藻类养殖碳汇及潜力评估有重要的意义.本研究分析了2015至2020年度《中国渔业统计年鉴》海水贝藻类养殖数据,估算了2014年至2019年全国及福建省海水贝藻类养殖碳汇强度,...  相似文献   

HPLC方法分析表层海水叶绿素a含量   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘仁沿  傅云娜  贺广凯  孙育红  孙茜  尚龙生  赵冬至 《海洋通报》2004,23(4):75-78

以ODS-2 Spherisorb C18反相HPLC分析柱,流动相A(体积比为80：20的甲醇,pH=7．2的0．5mol／L乙酸氨水溶液,0.01％BHT W：V)、流动相B(87．5：12．5的乙腈：水,0.01％BHT W：V)和流动相C(乙酸乙酯),梯度洗脱,流速为1mL／min,紫外检测波长为436nm,HPLC方法分析辽东湾表层海水中的叶绿素a含量。该方法灵敏度高,检测限为10ng／L。对HPLC、荧光法和分光光度法的叶绿素a分析结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

毛蚶人工育苗技术   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘爱英  马云聪  赵光环  吕振波  徐宗法  王育红 《海洋湖沼通报》2005,(1):86-90

根据对毛蚶性腺发育、产卵孵化、浮游幼虫及稚贝习性等的研究，初步探索了其人工育苗中主要技术环节。2龄毛蚶全为雄性或雌雄同体，3龄以上群体雌性占70％以上。26．6～27．4℃，受精卵22h发育到D形幼虫；26．5～23．0℃，D形幼虫经过15天发育到眼点幼虫；25．O～20．0℃，投附着基、13天左右稚贝壳长达到600μm时，可以出池到室外进行中间育成。  相似文献   

相变存储材料Ge₁Sb₂Te₄和Ge₂Sb₂Te₅薄膜的结构和电学特性研究     

廖远宝  徐岭  杨菲  刘文强  刘东  徐骏  马忠元  陈坤基 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6563-6568

采用射频磁控溅射方法制备了两种用于相变存储器的Ge₁Sb₂Te₄和Ge₂Sb₂Te₅相变薄膜材料,对其结构、电学输运性质和恒温下电阻随时间的变化关系进行了比较和分析.X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)的结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,Ge₁Sb₂Te₄薄膜逐步晶化,由非晶态转变为多晶态,表面出现均匀的、  相似文献   

Λ型三能级原子与对相干态光场共振作用中的非经典性质     

陈子翃  廖长庚  罗成立 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6152-6158

研究了对相干态光场与一个Λ型三能级原子的共振相互作用中的各种非经典性质,例如光场的反群聚效应,Cauchy-Schwart不等式违背,光场的双模压缩性质等,并发现这些非经典性质在对原子态进行测量后将得到增强.  相似文献