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961.
962.
2013年4月29日至2013年11月21日全部采用人工配合饲料对松江鲈鱼仔、幼鱼进行了投喂研究,在水温18.2~22.6℃的室内循环水中,松江鲈鱼通过升索S1~S8苗种料投喂,体重由平均0.084g/尾增至23.55g/尾,体长由平均1.95cm增至12.45cm;最大个体体长14cm,体质量33.5g;最小体长8cm,体质量14.5g。研究表明:仔鱼开口摄食外源性营养时,应以投喂卤虫幼虫为主,逐步减少卤虫幼虫,增加S1人工饲料,直至养到2cm左右,全部采用人工配合饲料喂养松江鲈鱼达到成熟规格完全可行,其平均日增长量0.115g/尾,饲料系数平均为1.1,总特定生长率(SGR)为2.76%d~(-1)。期间定时测定养殖水体的温度、pH、盐度、DO、COD、氨氮、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐等水质指标均在正常范围内。实验还表明,在盐度范围20.3~27.1的条件下松江鲈鱼可以养至成熟规格。 相似文献
963.
964.
在海道测量中,由于无法对测量数据进行多余和重复观测,因而不能精确测定各种误差,同时也几乎没有测量成果质量的控制指标,这正是多波束测深数据质量评估所面临的现实且急需解决的难题。基于国际海道测量规范S-44(5th)的要求,研究了不确定度在多波束数测深数据质量评估中的应用。通过实例分析可知,测量结果的可用性在很大程度上取决于其不确定度的大小,不确定度越小,说明测量结果质量越高,越具有可靠性。因此,将不确定度充分合理地应用于多波束测深数据处理和评估是一种最为理想的途径。 相似文献
965.
稳定性指标是海洋重力仪最重要的技术特性之一。针对国内对海洋重力仪稳定性测试与评估重视不够、数据处理过程欠规范、技术指标要求欠细化等现实问题,研究探讨了海洋重力仪稳定性测评的技术流程和数据处理方法,重点分析了环境因素和重力固体潮效应对测试结果的影响,提出了重力仪零点趋势性漂移、有色观测噪声与随机误差的分离方法,建立了比较完善的海洋重力仪稳定性评估指标体系,分析论证并进一步明确了重力仪零点漂移非线性变化的限定指标要求,为修订现行海洋重力测量作业标准提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
966.
An artificial oyster shell reef was deployed in Rongcheng Bay, East China. However, the effects of this reef on the surrounding macrobenthic communities were unknown. We compared sedimentary factors, macrobenthic biomass, abundance, and community composition and ecological indicators between the reef and non-reef areas over a one year period. The mean values for chlorophyll a (Chl a), total organic matter (TOM), total organic carbon (TOC), and total nitrogen (TN) content in surface sediments in the reef area were slightly higher than those in the non-reef area. The Chl a levels differed significantly between the two areas, but the TOM, TOC, and TN were not significantly different. The abundance of crustaceans was significantly different between the two areas, but the abundance and biomass ofpolychaetes, echinoderms, mollusk did not differ significantly. The permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly through time and analysis of similarity multivariate analyses (ANOSIM) revealed that the macrobenthic community differed significantly in some months. The ecological indicators revealed that the environmental quality of the reef area was slightly better than that of the non-reef area. Overall, our results suggest that the artificial oyster shell reef may change the macrobenthic community and the quality of the environment. Despite the lack of an effect in the short term, long-term monitoring is still needed to evaluate the effects of artificial oyster shell reefs on macrobenthic communities. 相似文献
967.
To study the relationship between zooplankton community structure and environmental factors and water quality in the Harbin Section of the Songhua River, investigations were carried out in June, August, and October 2011. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and saprobic indices were used to process and analyze the data. Seasonal variability was identified as a significant source of variation, which explains the fluctuation in zooplankton density. In autumn, the dry season, water residence time increased and zooplankton biomass and abundance accumulated in the slow flowing waters. Zooplankton abundance increased when food conditions improved. Therefore, the total zooplankton abundance in autumn is much higher than that in spring and summer. According to the saprobic indices, all the sample sites had mesosaprobic water and water quality was worse in autumn. CCA revealed that temperature accounted for most of the spatial variation in the zooplankton community. Moreover, pH, dissolved oxygen saturation, and turbidity were important factors affecting zooplankton community distribution. 相似文献
968.
溶藻弧菌引起海水养殖产业弧菌病的主要病原,附着定植因子基因acfA是溶藻弧菌重要毒力基因之一,其表达产物是溶藻弧菌有效定植在宿主肠道上所必需的蛋白。根据弧菌属细菌acfA基因基因保守区设计引物,采用Touchdown PCR扩增acfA基因部分序列,Inverse PCR和Nested PCR扩增已知序列侧翼序列,成功克隆了溶藻弧菌acfA基因全长。克隆的acfA基因序列全长为743 bp,开放阅读框长度为648 bp组成,共编码215个氨基酸,在5′端上游未发现-35区和-10区序列。演绎的ACFA蛋白N端有18个氨基酸信号肽序列,表明该蛋白是分泌型蛋白;蛋白结构分析表明主要由α螺旋和不规则卷曲构成。BLAST分析表明,该蛋白氨基酸序列与其他弧菌相应蛋白同源性较高,是较保守的外膜蛋白。 相似文献
969.
The development of modern agriculture has resulted in much homogenization of the landscape consisting of large patches of farmland,so small remnant non-crop habitats especially linear corridors play an important role in the conservation of species and the maintenance of ecosystem functions.However,little attention has been paid to the effects of corridors structural characteristics on the plant species restricted to such habitats.In this study,we selected three types of corridors including ditch,hedgerow and road,and ana-lyzed their structural characteristics.The plant species presented in these corridors were investigated,and the species diversity,abun-dance and frequency were estimated.Moreover,spatial arrangements of corridors were classified into different types to discuss whether there were significant effects of corridor network on plant distribution.The results show that three types of corridors have different ef-fects on plant species composition and diversity.The one-one combined corridor networks and total network associated by three corri-dors have more complex structural features than each single type of corridor.However,there is no strong correlation between the corri-dor networks with their plant species.We suggest that carrying out a pointed vegetation survey at corridor intersections to further test the relationships between structural features of corridor and plants is necessary. 相似文献
970.
正"杨家湾风电项目的建设,将极大地改善地区能源布局,必将对灵宝乃至黄河金三角区域经济发展产生积极的影响……"日前,在灵宝杨家湾风电项目评审会上,与会专家一致这样认为。2013年以来,灵宝市阳平国土资源所积极服务风电项目建设,从实地选址到技术勘测,从合同签订到项目评估,实行全程服务,促成中国风电集团注册300万元成立灵宝协和风力发电有限公司,全力开发杨家湾风电项目。该项目总装机容量48兆瓦,设 相似文献