排序方式： 共有132条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
Steroid sex hormones,such as estradiol-17β(E2)and testosterone(T),are important regulators of sex change in fish.In this study,we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay(RIA).Flounder larvae were divided into five groups(G0–G4),and fed with 0 (control),0.2,2,20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching(dph).Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly different from that of the control group(P0.05),while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality.The gonads of fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue.The frequency of females in the G0–G4 groups was 54.5%,75.0%,100%,100%and 93.3%,respectively.The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased during gonadal differentiation,and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation,while E2 levels increased gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group.In the E2-treated groups,T levels decreased before the onset of ovarian differentiation.E2 levels were high on the 48 dph,but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph, and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation.And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation.The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation,and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P.olivaceus. 相似文献
52.
Proteins of the DYRK(dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase) family are characterized by the presence of a conserved kinase domain and N-terminal DH box.DYRK2 is involved in regulating key developmental and cellular processes,such as neurogenesis,cell proliferation,cytokinesis,and cellular differentiation.Herein,we report that the ortholog of DYRK2 found in zebrafish shares about 70% identity with that of human,mouse,and chick.RT-PCR showed that DYRK2 is expressed maternally and zygotica... 相似文献
53.
Steroid sex hormones, such as estradiol-17β (E2) and testosterone (T), are important regulators of sex change in fish. In
this study, we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive
flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay (RIA). Flounder larvae were divided into five groups (G0-G4), and fed with 0 (control),
0.2, 2, 20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching (dph). Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly
different from that of the control group (P>0.05), while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality. The gonads of
fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue. The frequency of females in the
G0-G4 groups was 54.5%, 75.0%, 100%, 100% and 93.3%, respectively. The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased
during gonadal differentiation, and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation, while E2 levels increased
gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group. In the E2-treated groups, T levels decreased
before the onset of ovarian differentiation. E2 levels were high on the 48 dph, but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph,
and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation. And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated
groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation. The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation,
and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P. olivaceus. 相似文献
54.
牙鲆精子的超显微结构 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
不同种类的硬骨鱼,其精子的超显微结构也各不相同［１～３］。牙鲆是我国一种重要海产鱼类,本实验对其精子的超显微结构进行了观察,并与其他鱼类精子的超显微结构进行了比较。１ 材料与方法实验中所用的雄性牙鲆亲鱼取自中国科学院海洋研究所水族楼亲鱼饲养池。取性腺发育成熟的亲鱼,用人工挤压的方法,将精液挤压入干燥、洁净的玻璃器皿中,然后加入三倍体积２．５％戊二醛磷酸缓冲液中（ｐＨ４．７）,混合均匀,以４０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ离心５ｍｉｎ,弃去上清液,沉淀包埋于甘油明胶中。包埋块再置于２．５％戊二醛中,４℃过夜。１％… 相似文献
55.
组织细胞中ＤＮＡ的含量是基本恒定的,但ＲＮＡ含量则随细胞中蛋白质代谢水平的不同发生很大变异,进一步的研究证实,ＲＮＡ／ＤＮＡ比值与鱼类体重及体长增长速率相关,因而在研究鱼类的生长时,一般要考察其组织中ＲＮＡ含量及ＲＮＡ／ＤＮＡ比值的变化,作为反映其蛋白质代谢及生长速率的生化指标。本文建立了一种可同时测定样品中ＤＮＡ及ＲＮＡ的简便方法。１材料与方法１．１仪器小型离心机、消化炉、水浴锅、７２２－型光栅分光光度计等。１．２肌肉中ＤＮＡ和ＲＮＡ的抽提１．２．１精确称取０．１ｇ左右冰冻保存的肌肉样品,铰碎… 相似文献
56.
众所周知,提取高纯度和完整的ＲＮＡ是开展鱼类胚胎发育分子生物学的前提。据Ｓａｍｂｒｏｏｋ,Ｊ．等１９８９年,Ｃｈｏｍｃｚｙｎｓｋｉ,Ｐ．等１９８７年报道,分离动物细胞质的总ＲＮＡ主要是在强变性试剂,如：盐酸胍、异硫氰酸胍,或在含有蛋白酶Ｋ的缓冲溶液中,通过匀浆细胞来分离和提取细胞质的总ＲＮＡ。用这类方法提取的总ＲＮＡ往往受少量ＤＮＡ的污染,可能在构建ｃＤＮＡ文库和反转录聚合酶链式反应中引起混乱。用无ＲＮＡ酶的ＤＮＡ酶处理提取的总ＲＮＡ也不是十分理想的方法,为克服以上方法的缺陷,本文在已有的鱼类胚… 相似文献
57.
半滑舌鳎和塞内加尔鳎养殖群体遗传变异的RAPD分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用RAPD方法对半滑舌鳎和塞内加尔鳎的养殖群体进行遗传变异分析。从78条随机引物中筛选出20条用于群体遗传学分析,2个群体共扩增出260条DNA片段,其中半滑舌鳎187条,塞内加尔鳎180条,片段大小为200-2 000 bp。半滑舌鳎和塞内加尔鳎养殖群体的多态片段比例分别为63.10%和60.56%,Nei的多样性指数和Shannon的信息指数分别为0.266 4和0.237 5,0.385 2和0.349 8。与其它鲆鲽鱼类养殖群体相比,半滑舌鳎和塞内加尔鳎养殖群体的遗传多样性水平略低;2种鱼群体间的遗传相似性系数和遗传距离分别为0.458 3和0.723 1,它们的遗传变异主要来自群体内。 相似文献
58.
A 605 bp section of mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from Paralichthys olivaceus, Pseudorhombus cinnamomeus, Psetta maxima and Kareius bicoloratus, which represent 3 families of Order Pleuronectiformes was amplified by PCR and sequenced to show the molecular systematics of Pleuronectiformes for comparison with related gene sequences of other 6 flatfish downloaded from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis based on genetic distance from related gene sequences of 10 flatfish showed that this method was ideal to explore the relationship between species, genera and families. Phylogenetic trees set-up is based on neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods that accords to the general rule of Pleuronectiformes evolution. But they also resulted in some confusion. Unlike data from morphological characters, P olivaceus clustered with K.bicoloratus, but P cinnamomeus did not cluster with t3. olivaceus, which is worth further studying. 相似文献
59.
利用免疫荧光显微技术研究观察了牙鲆和大菱鲆正常二倍体受精卵从胚盘形成到4-细胞期微管骨架的动态变化过程,获得了一系列中心体、纺锤体及核的变化图像。牙鲆和大菱鲆正常发育的受精卵中微管骨架结构-纺锤体和中心体的动态变化过程基本相似,纺锤体及微管的形态结构也基本相似,大部分受精卵的微管骨架结构随卵裂呈现明显的周期性变化。在相同培育温度下,大菱鲆受精卵的胚盘形成时间要比牙鲆受精卵的胚盘形成时间晚10min左右,这与解剖镜下现场观察的结果相一致。首次利用免疫荧光显微技术从分子细胞生物学角度对牙鲆和大菱鲆进行细胞学观察,为进一步对其进行染色体操作提供分子细胞学依据。 相似文献
60.
Population genetics of the left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, including natural and cultured stocks distributed in the coastal waters near Qingdao of eastern maritime China, was analyzed in allozyme and RAPD. The results showed that among total 29 gene loci of 15 isozymes, 9 and 7 were po- lymorphic in natural and cultured stocks, respectively. The status of genetic diversity in P. olivaceus is low in terms of polymorphic loci in chi-square test and genetic departure index of Hardy-Weinberg equi- librium. More alleles in IDHP, CAT, GDH and Ldh-C allozymes were found in the fish, which could be used as markers in assortive breeding and distinguishing stock, population or species evolution. Total 88 and 86 RAPD bands ranging from 200 to 2 500 bp were recognized individually in average of 7.8–8.0 bands per primer. The genetic diversity in cultured stock is lower than that in natural ones showing an ob- viously decreasing genetic divergence. Therefore, effective countermeasures must be taken to protect ge- netic resources of marine cultured fishes. The 2 markers have their own pros and cons. Combining the 2 markers to investigate the genetic variation of populations is suggested. The results provide basic data of this flounder and they are useful for studying genetic improvement and genetic resources of the fish. 相似文献