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半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)是我国的大型经济鱼类,其养殖发展迅速。有关半滑舌鳎的基因组文库构建和分析等方面的研究,目前尚未见报道。用流式细胞仪检测雌性半滑舌鳎基因组大小。从半滑舌鳎雌鱼肌肉提取基因组DNA,选取大小合适的DNA片段,经末端修复并回收后,再以Fosmid作为载体,构建半滑舌鳎雌鱼基因组文库。经检测,雌性半滑舌鳎基因组大小约为606.36 Mb。所构建的Fosmid文库含有49 920个克隆,重组率为96.88%;插入片段长度分布在33~45 kb之间,平均为39.2 kb;覆盖雌性半滑舌鳎基因组3.12倍;从文库中筛选得到单拷贝DNA序列的概率为95.6%。对培养第1天和第6天的克隆进行比较,结果表明文库稳定性高,培养过程中没有发生变化。 相似文献
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三角褐指藻磷酸甘油酸变位酶基因可能侧翼序列的筛选、克隆以及序列测定 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
采用RT PCR的方法从酵母中成功地得到了磷酸甘油酸变位酶的cDNA基因 ,分别用32 P和地高辛 ddUTP标记以用作探针。以32 P标记的探针筛选三角褐指藻基因组文库 ,获得了 4kb的阳性DNA片段 ;进一步分析发现 ,该 4kb片段的真正阳性区域是位于片段端部的30 6bp的序列 ,因此认为该序列为三角褐指藻磷酸甘油酸变位酶基因的侧翼部分。克隆该30 6bp的DNA片段 ,并且测定其序列。结果表明 ,该 30 6bp的DNA片段包含两个同向重复序列 ,每个重复序列的大小为 1 1 6bp ,在每个重复序列中均含有GGTTCAATGT区域 ,这与一般常见的真核基因 5′端的CAATbox有相似之处。 相似文献
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栉孔扇贝Fosmid文库的构建及基因组结构特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究构建第一个栉孔扇贝的fosmid基因组文库,该文库包含133 851个克隆,插入片断平均长度为40 kb,覆盖栉孔扇贝基因组的4.3倍.栉孔扇贝DNA在fosmid传代中表现得较为稳定,没有发现插入片段的丢失或重排.所有的克隆进行了超级池和二级池的构建,并筛选了2个基因和7个微卫星,结果阳性克隆数介于2到8之间.由此可见,该文库可以很好的用于目的基因或标记的筛选,将有利于物理作图和基因的图位克隆研究.2 016个克隆进行双末端测序,获得3 646 条序列.序列总长2 286 986 bp,大约占栉孔扇贝基因组的1.84‰.共得到2 500条串连重复序列,其中微卫星序列371条,小卫星序列1 816条,卫星序列313条.共得到317条散布重复序列,总长97 412 bp,占测序总长的4.26%.查找到的散布重复序列共有4种类型:DNA 转座子、LTR 反转座子、LINE反转座子和滚环转座子,其中LINE反转座子的数目最多.BLAST比对共有1 383条序列与数据库现有的序列有明显的相似性(E＜e-5),占测序总数的37.93%.BLASTN比对有明显相似性的1 036条序列中,与nr数据库序列相似的有113条,与EST数据库序列相似的有923条.BLASTX比对有明显相似性的序列有347条,占序列总数的9.52%. 相似文献
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坛紫菜微卫星DNA序列的筛选 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
自坛紫菜(Porphyrahaitanensis)丝状体中提取的DNA,经Sau3AI限制性内切酶消化后,将300~900bp之间的DNA片段回收,并连接到经BamHI酶切并去磷酸化的pUC18载体上,最后转化至大肠杆菌JM109感受态细胞中,构建坛紫菜小片段DNA质粒文库。选用pUC18质粒的通用引物进行PCR反应,对文库进一步筛选并检测插入片段的大小,在384个阳性克隆中,有278个含有大小合适的插入片段。经测序及序列分析,在103个克隆中获得172个微卫星序列,其中完美型107个,占62.2%,非完美型53个,占30.8%。(GC)n与(CG)n在坛紫菜DNA中非常丰富,分别占25%及17%,但重复频率相对较低。 相似文献
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利用SMART技术构建副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)诱导的拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)血淋巴cDNA文库。结果表明,该文库的滴度为1.04×107CFU/mL,文库总容量达1.144×107CFU,克隆子插入片段大小为500—2000bp,重组率达98%。将随机挑选的300个阳性克隆测序,经过质量控制和拼接,共得到141个单基因组簇(UniGenes),75个UniGenes与NCBI非冗余蛋白质数据库中登录的蛋白质序列存在显著相似性,其中20个与免疫防御相关,如kazal-like丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂类蛋白、kazal-type蛋白酶抑制剂arasin-like蛋白、抗内毒素因子、抗微生肽、金属硫蛋白、铁蛋白、类70kD热休克蛋白等,达总测序数的6.67%。研究结果证实,构建cDNA文库是获得拟穴青蟹免疫相关基因的可靠途径。 相似文献
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南沙海区沉积物中细菌和古细菌16S rDNA多样性的研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
采用细菌16SrDNA通用引物和PCR扩增等方法,构建了南海南沙海区沉积物16S rDNA文库,并通过RFLP酶切分型对所获得的70个克隆进行测序。从国际分子生物学数据库中调取相关序列,以PAUP4．0分析软件构建序列同源性矩阵和系统发育树图。结果表明,与细菌文库中克隆相似的微生物属于4个细菌类群：变形细菌(Proteobacteria)(60％)、革兰氏阳性细菌(Gram-positivre bacteria)(13％)、浮霉菌(Planetomycetes)(10％)和无硫绿细菌(Green nonsulfur bacteria)(6％),其中变形细菌(包括δ-、γ-和α-变形细菌)是明显的优势类群。采用Blast程序对所有序列基因数据库进行搜索,发现只有一个克隆与已知序列完全相似,说明文库具有极高的多样性。但是对古细菌文库中所获得的克隆子进行二级结构和序列特征分析的结果表明,这些克隆子均为海洋未获培养的细菌,因此在作者的文库中并未有古细菌的发现。 相似文献
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在鳗弧菌侵染下,利用SMART方法构建了青蛤的cDNA文库,并采用高通量测序方法和BLASTX比对筛选出ESTs及免疫相关因子的基因.结果表明,所构建的cDNA文库的库容量为1.12×106,插入片段均在500bp以上;大于100bp的有效ESTs序列1113条,平均长度725bp,拼接后获得一致性序列420条,其中包括126个叠联群和294个单拷贝EST,BLASTX比对后获得注释序列271条,进一步筛选获得青蛤免疫相关因子基因序列45条,为克隆其免疫防御相关因子的基因提供了重要的基础. 相似文献
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为构建O1型霍乱弧菌Fosmid文库并对文库进行分析,采用低熔点琼脂糖包埋法提取O1群霍乱弧菌N16961完整基因组,用随机剪切法将基因组进行片段化处理,脉冲电泳分离片段化DNA并切胶回收33～48kb之间的DNA片段,然后对DNA片段进行末端平滑化和磷酸化处理,与pCC1FOS载体连接,经包装、转染后构建霍乱弧菌Fosmid文库。平均插入片段为37kb,共保存9 600个克隆,空载率小于2%。本文库符合文库的构建要求,文库的建立为O1霍乱弧菌重要基因及其功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在从DNA分子水平上研究中国鲎(Tachypleus tridentatus)种群遗传多样性及种群结构等相关信息,以期为保护其野生群体种质资源提供科学依据。本研究通过生物素—磁珠富集法筛选微卫星标记,构建中国鲎基因组微卫星文库。基因组DNA经Fast Digest Tru1I酶切后,选取400 bp~1000 bp片段,用生物素标记的(GT)15、(CT)15混合探针与其杂交,杂交复合物与链霉亲和素磁珠结合,捕获含有重复序列的微卫星片段,纯化后连接PMD19-T载体克隆,构建基因组微卫星文库。从334个阳性克隆中随机选取196个片段大于400 bp的阳性克隆进行测序,共获得127个微卫星序列,其中完美型占69.3%、非完美型占11.0%、复合型占19.7%。除探针使用的GT和CT的重复序列外,还筛选到多碱基GCT、TGG、AAAC、ACAA、GATTT、TTTTA的重复序列。根据微卫星序列设计选择合成40对引物,结果显示其中3对具有较高多态性,可作为进一步评价中国鲎野生种质资源等遗传信息的有效遗传标记。 相似文献
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XUAN Jinsong FENG Yanbin WENG Manli ZHAO Ge SHI Jinfeng YAO Jianting WANG Xiuliang GUO Baotai QIAO Lixian DUAN Delin WANG Bin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(6):139-148
A high quality cDNA library was constructed from the brown alga Laminaria japonica,with the titer of 1.2×10 5 pfu/ml.The average insert size of the cDNA library is about 1.6 kb.From the cDNA library,591 cDNA clones were randomly selected and sequenced.As a result,574 EST(expressed sequence tag) sequences were generated.All of the 574 ESTs were submitted to the dbEST database section of GenBank with the accession numbers from CX942625 to CX943198.The cDNA library was screened with a α-32 p labeled 453 bp T P S gene probe,which is a partial sequence yielded from Porphyra yezoensis.Four positive cDNA clones were screened and the sequencing data showed that these four cDNA clones covered majority of L.japonica TPS cDNA sequence.After PCR amplification,sequencing and assembling,the entire ORF(open reading frame) sequence of the T P S gene was obtained,which was named LjTPS.LjTPS encodes a protein containing 908 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 101 674 Daltons.The LjTPS gene was successfully expressed in E.coli and rice.The LjTPS gene has potential application both in plant breeding to stress tolerance and in deciphering the T P S gene function and mechanism to stress tolerance. 相似文献
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东太平洋深海沉积物中DNA的提取及细菌多样性初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以东太平洋海隆附近深海柱状沉积物为材料,通过化学裂解和酶消化相结合的方法提取了沉积物微生物的总基因组DNA,并进行了纯化。结果表明所得到的DNA分子片段大小在21kb左右,纯化后的DNA可直接用于PCR等分子生物学操作。细菌16SrDNAV3可变区的PCR—DGGE图谱展示出15条以上条带,表明深海沉积物中细菌多样性较高,群落结构比较复杂。对其中9条主要条带进行回收、测序和系统发育分析,结果表明所获得的序列分属放线菌门（Actinobacteria）,绿弯菌门（Chloroflexi）,γ-变形细菌亚门（Gamma—proteobacteria）,α-变形细菌亚门（Alpha—proteobacteria）和嗜酸菌门（Acidobacteria）5个大类群。 相似文献
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The settlement substrates of nona-porous abalones (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) are covered with biofilms in which several types of microorganisms coexist and interact. These microorganisms are usually important causes of juvenile abalone disease as well as organisms useful in promoting abalones’ adhesion. The bacterial community structure of the biofilms remains unclear. The aim of this research was to determine the genetic diversity and phylogenetic affiliation of the biofilm bacteria. Total DNA of b... 相似文献
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WEI Manman ZHANG Rubing WANG Yuguang JI Houguo ZHENG Ji CHEN Xinhu ZHOU Hongbo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(2):42-51
The aim of this study is to investigate microbial structures and diversities in five active hydrothermal fields’ sediments along the Eastern Lau Spreading Centre (ELSC) in the Lau Basin (southwest Pacific). Microbial communities were surveyed by denatured gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and clone library analysis of 16S rRNA genes. The differences in microbial community structures among sediment samples from the five deep-sea hydrothermal sites were revealed by DGGE profiles. Cluster analysis of DGGE profiles separated the five hydrothermal samples into two groups. Four different 16S rRNA gene clone libraries, representing two selected hydrothermal samples (19-4TVG8 and 19-4TVG11), were constructed. Twenty-three and 32 phylotypes were identified from 166 and 160 bacterial clones respectively, including Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Nitrospirae and Planctomycetes. The phylum Proteobacteria is dominant in both bacterial libraries with a predominance of Gamma-Proteobacteria. A total of 31 and 25 phylotypes were obtained from 160 and 130 archaeal clones respectively, including Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group, Marine Group Ⅰ and Ⅲ, Marine Benthic Group E, Terrestrial Hot Spring Crenarchaeota and Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Euryarchaeota. These results show a variety of clones related to those involved in sulfur cycling, suggesting that the cycling and utilization of sulfur compounds may extensively occur in the Lau Basin deep-sea hydrothermal ecosystem. 相似文献
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1IntroductionThe tropical West Pacific warm pool(TWP-WP),which spans an area roughly between10°Nto10°S of the equator from Indonesia to the dateline,has the world’s warmest sea surface temperature ofbeing greater than29℃.With the increase of recog-niz… 相似文献
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西北太平洋沉积物中细菌多样性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用提取且纯化的西北太平洋地区深海沉积物DNA为模板,利用细菌通用PCR引物扩增16S rDNA片段,构建其文库,建立阳性克隆子RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism)酶切图谱.据酶切图谱选择部分克隆测序,并与数据库中的序列进行比对.结果表明,测序的27个序列分属于4个类群:变形细菌(Proteobacteria)、绿屈挠菌(Chloroflexi)、浮游霉菌(Planctomycetes)和酸杆菌(Acidobacteria);其中以变形细菌最多,占62.96%. 相似文献
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MU Chunhu BAO Zhenmin CHEN Gang HU Jingjie HAO Lujiang QI Zizhong LI Guangxue 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(3):114-121
Diversity of bacteria was studied in deep-sea sediments from the Shikoku Basin in the Northwest Pacific Ocean by PCR, RFLP and sequence analysis of 16S rDNA and comparing with Genbank database. Based on the RFLP profile generated, 77 clones from the 16S rDNA library were divided into 27 types. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 27 independent clones fell into four groups: Proteobacteria (62.96%), Chloroflexi (14.81%), Planctomycetes (14.81%) and Acidobacteria (7.41%). Among all sequenced clones, 6 were related to the sulfur or sulfate metabolism bacteria and the results also demonstrated that some bacteria in deep-sea sediments had relation to matter-energy circulation. 相似文献
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胶州湾浮游桡足类18S核糖体RNA基因(18S rDNA)扩增及序列变异初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用PCR扩增、文库构建、限制性片段长度多态性分析、序列分析和系统学分析等方法，初步研究了夏季胶州湾上层海水浮游桡足类核糖体小亚基RNA基因(18S rDNA)约1．5kb片段的序列变异。从浮游生物混合DNA中选择性扩增桡足类18S rDNA，建立桡足类18S rDNA变异类型文库，并从文库中随机挑选的30个克隆进行分析。结果表明，Vsp Ⅰ限制性内切酶能将这些克隆分成频率分别为0．17、0．23和0．6的3种操作分类单元(OTUs)，遗传多样性指数达到0．95。3条OTU代表克隆序列与甲壳纲桡足亚纲核苷酸差异数在75．4—97．8之间，而与其他亚纲的差异都高于100。3条OTU代表克隆序列均属于桡足亚纲，其中，AY437861和AY437862属于哲水蚤目。3条OTU代表克隆序列可分为2个高变异区和3个相对保守区，其GC％分别为47．37％、48．16％和48．57％。研究结果表明，混合DNA提取方法简单，设计的引物可选择性地扩增浮游桡足类18S rDNA，根据18S rDNA序列序列变异描述浮游桡足类多样性是可行的。研究结果也为在浮游桡足类分类中引入18S rDNA序列奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Bacteria, as the most abundant sediment organism, play a major role in the fate of pollutants. Therefore, many pollutant-related bacteria have been studied in harbor sediments, yet the entire bacterial profiles have not been reported. The bacterial diversity and community structures from sediments in Victoria Harbor (Hong Kong), including two polluted (VH and VHW) and two adjacent (open oceanic, TLC; estuary discharge affected, PC) sites, were characterized by analyses of four 16S rDNA clone libraries. Upon comparisons of RFLP patterns from 254 clones in the libraries, 178 unique phylotypes were retrieved. LIBSHUFF and Rarefaction analyses indicated that the sediment bacterial communities at the four sites showed high 16S rDNA richness and were significantly different from each other. Phylogenetic analysis of full-length 16S rDNA revealed 19 bacterial phyla in Victoria Harbor sediments. γ- and δ-proteobacteria, holophaga/acidobacteria, and planctomycetales were recorded in all the libraries. In addition, γ- and δ-proteobacteria were dominant at all sites (33.33–11.67%). Besides these two phyla, ε-proteobacteria, firmicutes, aminobacterium, holophaga/acidobacteria and bacteroidetes were judged to be major components of a given library since they constituted 10% or more of the total OTUs of the given library. The cyanobacteria, verrucomicrobia, β-proteobacteria, aminobacterium, chlorofiexi, and candidate division OP1, OP8 were detected in minor proportions in various libraries. A portion of the clones were only distantly related to sequences in the GenBank, suggesting bacteria in Victoria Harbor sediments were unique and diversified. 相似文献