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1.
库鲁克塔格地区新元古代沉积物源分析:来自碎屑锆石年代学的证据 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
库鲁克塔格位于南天山和塔里木盆地接合部,保留相对较完整的地层记录。新元古代贝义西组主要为一套火山-沉积组合序列,育肯沟组为浊流成因的砂岩和粉砂岩组合。对取自两个地层的沉积岩样品,分别进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,并分别获得了93组和71组U-Pb有效年龄。其中贝义西组锆石U-Pb年龄主峰值为821Ma、次峰值为861Ma的碎屑锆石(761~847Ma)具有显著优势,育肯沟组年龄值为768Ma(次峰值为800Ma和741Ma)的碎屑锆石比较集中,说明库鲁克塔格地区在741Ma、768Ma、800Ma、821Ma和861Ma有大规模的岩浆活动。10个太古代碎屑锆石年龄以及综合已有的研究成果,确认库鲁克塔格存在中-新太古代基底。贝义西组砂岩主要源自761~847Ma、851~972Ma和1808~2498Ma岩石。育肯沟组主要来自734~845Ma、858~963Ma和1708~2486Ma的岩石。 相似文献
2.
通过统计前人对周缘岩浆岩、变质岩体的年代学成果,对比邻区碎屑锆石年龄结果,结合区域构造背景,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区三叠系延长组上部砂岩中的碎屑锆石进行系统研究,以探讨延长组长2段地层物质来源。结果表明:1)安塞地区延长组长2段沉积时代不早于230±2 Ma;2)物源来自盆地北部、东北部;3)碎屑锆石中2 600~2 400 Ma的锆石来自于阴山和大青山—乌拉山地区,与2 500 Ma克拉通化形成大规模岩浆事件相对应;2 000~1 800 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、集宁以及阴山地区,与吕梁运动的两幕发生裂陷盆地闭合和非造山岩浆活动和基底抬升相关;显生宙中380~350 Ma、300~250 Ma、250~230 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、阴山地区,记录了古亚洲洋向华北板块北缘的快速俯冲事件,对应了海西期和印支期的岩浆事件。 相似文献
3.
南岭东段早侏罗世沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义——以东坑盆地为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
印支造山运动是华南早中生代最重要的构造-岩浆事件,它在很大程度上影响了华南现今的地形和地貌特点。本文研究了南岭东段赣南早侏罗世东坑火山岩盆地沉积岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代,获得最显著的年龄峰值为196Ma、238Ma、364Ma和427Ma,表明该沉积岩并不是外来的震旦纪-寒武纪变质岩,而是早侏罗世裂谷火山盆地的沉积物。缺乏260～290Ma的锆石年龄,很可能反映物质为近源来源。通过与闽西南晚三叠世和华南内陆中-晚二叠世沉积砂岩中碎屑锆石年龄谱对比,反映华南印支早期(290～260Ma)岩浆活动主体在东南沿海地区,晚期(240～200Ma)主体发育在内陆地区。大量印支期侵入岩锆石的出现也很可能表明华南内陆印支造山带在～190Ma已经经历了相当程度的垮塌。 相似文献
4.
赣东北信江盆地晚白垩世圭峰群塘边组以发育大型高角度交错层理的风成砂岩为特征,总体为干旱气候条件下沙漠沉积环境的产物。该地区所采砂岩样品为紫红色中-细粒长石石英砂岩,碎屑颗粒主要包括石英、长石、云母和岩屑,多呈次圆状,分选性较好。利用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS测年法,对塘边组风成砂岩进行U-Pb同位素定年,分析物源。碎屑锆石颗粒大多数大于100μm,Th/U值为0.1～2.1,且大部分锆石内部具有清晰的振荡环带结构,表明多数为岩浆锆石。~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为141.4±1.2Ma。锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中于5个年龄段,分别是137～170Ma、431～506Ma、798～1172Ma、1268～2493Ma、2501～3488Ma。这些主要年龄区间与中国东南地区已知的岩浆事件对应,分别为燕山运动、加里东运动、晋宁运动、吕梁运动。其中,燕山期酸性火山-侵入杂岩提供了主要物源。结合风成砂岩交错层理反映的古风向数据,认为弋阳塘边组碎屑物质主要来自盆地北西部的九岭地区及北东部地区。 相似文献
5.
长江现代沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成与物源示踪研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究长江沉积物物质来源,对长江流域24个现代沉积物样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄测试,并对10个样品做Hf同位素分析,结果表明:长江河流沉积物的碎屑锆石多为岩浆成因.碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要有6组峰:2.4 ～2.6Ga,1.8 ～2.0Ga,700 ～ 1000Ma,400 ～ 550Ma,200～300Ma和＜65Ma,其中200～300Ma和700 ～1000Ma为主要的两组峰.锆石U-Pb年龄谱系可区分出长江4个区段,即金沙江段、川江段、长江中游段和下游段,与地理分段相吻合.结合Hf同位素研究,可认为长江流域沉积物中生代-新生代的锆石主要来自松潘-甘孜褶皱带和秦岭造山带;古生代的锆石多来自秦岭造山带;元古代-太古代的锆石则多来自扬子克拉通、华夏地块和大别造山带. 相似文献
6.
为讨论桂东南地区水汶盆地大坡组的物质来源和盆地属性,对大坡组红色砂岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。大坡组红色砂岩(样品NPM30)的碎屑颗粒呈棱角状、次棱角状,磨圆度较差,分选性中等,显示近源沉积的特征。碎屑锆石亦呈现自形程度较好的CL图像,其U-Pb年龄介于2781～105 Ma之间。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中分布于180～145 Ma、270～200 Ma、480～390 Ma,少数介于570～540 Ma、780～720 Ma、1000～820 Ma、1300～1000 Ma、2000～1400 Ma和2800～2300 Ma。物源分析表明大坡组碎屑物质主体来自于云开地区燕山早期、华力西—印支期和加里东期岩浆岩,少量来自于扬子东南缘新元古代岩浆事件和华夏陆块格林威尔期和新太古代物质。大坡组碎屑锆石主体来自于沉积成岩之前的岩浆活动,与地层沉积时代一致的碎屑锆石含量极少;结合区域构造演化历史,判定水汶盆地为白垩纪伸展构造背景下的断陷拉分盆地。 相似文献
7.
《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
三叠系是滇黔桂分布最广泛的岩系,赋存卡林型金矿等各种低温矿产。在前人研究基础上,运用LA-ICP-MS分析技术,对滇黔桂"金三角"地区的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb测年。结果显示,大部分锆石具岩浆环带,Th/U值大于0.4,锆石U-Pb年龄集中在308～396 Ma、440～680 Ma、727～930 Ma、1004～1266 Ma、1400～1880 Ma、2360～2724 Ma六个区段。通过对比研究区及周围地块的碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,结合研究区岩相古地理、古海流及古流向,综合分析认为,研究区物源以越北古陆为主,同时湘粤桂构造山系和云开地区也可能提供了部分物源。该物源印证了古特提斯洋在印支期逐渐闭合,华南陆块与印支地块沿松马缝合带发生碰撞。 相似文献
8.
西秦岭造山带徽县-成县盆地早白垩世沉积物源分析——锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学的约束 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法,对徽县-成县盆地下白垩统田家坝组花岗岩砾石和周家湾组、鸡山组砂岩中的锆石进行U-Pb年龄测定,分别获得了25组、89组和123组U-Pb有效年龄。结果表明：田家坝组花岗岩砾石年龄有2期,分别是210.8Ma±0.6Ma和218.8Ma±1.8Ma,与前人测得的迷坝岩体的年龄一致。周家湾组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在186~240Ma和629~1182Ma 2个区间,而鸡山组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中在179~233Ma、305~459Ma和632~1281Ma 3个区间,表明物源区存在差异。综合分析锆石的U-Pb年龄数据,认为田家坝组物源主要来自于盆地南缘的迷坝岩体。周家湾组物源除迷坝岩体外,大量元古宙地层为其提供了沉积物。少量石炭系和泥盆系—奥陶系则成为鸡山组的次要物源区。碎屑锆石年龄结果还表明,徽成盆地南缘没有沉积下三叠统—二叠系,徽成盆地南部地区在207 Ma(206 Ma)、448Ma(428Ma)、791 Ma(874Ma)等发育多期岩浆活动,915Ma(910Ma)发生区域变质作用。周家湾组1个太古宙碎屑锆石年龄和已有的研究成果,有力地证明了西秦岭造山带存在新太古代基底。 相似文献
9.
三叠系沉积物广泛覆盖青藏高原东北缘,其中松潘—甘孜地区三叠系的沉积物得到了较系统的研究,但是青藏高原北缘的祁连山三叠系盆地的研究却较为缺乏。为了丰富相关研究和揭示区域构造演化的特点,通过古水流方向统计、砂岩中碎屑矿物统计和碎屑锆石U-Pb测年等方法对祁连山三叠纪盆地物源进行系统研究。结果表明,祁连山三叠系盆地的古流向主要有南东向、正南向、南西向,物源来自岩浆弧和大规模褶皱造山作用的混合区。祁连山三叠系砂岩中的碎屑锆石的年龄谱主要峰值集中在250~290 Ma、360~460 Ma、1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma这4个年龄段。通过对比分析华北板块、华南板块中和秦祁昆中央造山带中岩浆锆石年龄谱特征可知:1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma年龄段的锆石来自华北板块,360~460 Ma年龄段的锆石来自北祁连造山带,250~290 Ma年龄段的锆石来自东昆仑的火山岛弧。此外,600~1 000 Ma年龄段锆石很少,这些锆石来自扬子板块,表明在三叠纪扬子克拉通和华北克拉通发生碰撞形成了秦岭造山带,阻断了来自扬子克拉通的物源。 相似文献
10.
鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘平凉崆峒山砾岩的地层时代和沉积物源环境一直存在争议。本文选取崆峒山主峰南、北两侧的 崆峒山组和三桥组碎屑岩样品,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析方法,探讨崆峒山砾岩的物质来源及其地质构造意 义。结果表明,上三叠统崆峒山组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要包含438~778Ma(n=16)、827~1269Ma(n=40)、1354~1706Ma(n= 16)、1826~2080Ma(n=15)和2410~2809Ma(n=17),相应的峰值年龄为540Ma、995Ma、1660Ma、1930Ma和2480Ma;下 白垩统三桥组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在281~413Ma(n=6)、445~643Ma(n=12)、712~1386Ma(n=45)、1563~1808Ma (n=14)、1888～2039Ma(n=10)和2150～2633Ma(n=23)六个年龄区间,相应的峰值年龄为335Ma、488Ma、980Ma、1676Ma、 1805Ma、1970Ma和2488Ma。锆石U-Pb年龄谱对比分析认为,崆峒山组和三桥组的沉积物源分别主要来自于祁连山东 段-北秦岭西段的前志留纪和前二叠纪岩石地层单元,少量来自（华北）鄂尔多斯古陆的沉积岩和变质基底岩系。崆峒山 组砾岩的沉积物源以北秦岭西段的秦岭群、宽坪群、大草滩群和加里东期岩浆岩贡献相对较大,且主要受控于印支期秦祁碰撞造山带的构造作用;三桥组砾岩的沉积物源则以祁连山东段的马衔山群、葫芦河群和祁连-北秦岭地区加里东中晚 期岩浆岩等为主,且主要受控于（华北）鄂尔多斯地块西南缘燕山中期的秦-祁陆内造山作用。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
15.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
19.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献