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不同软基处理方法适用性比较 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
总结分析了国内外现有的软土地基处理的各种方法。通过对采用不同方法进行软基处理的工程实例处理效果的定量对比，发现不同软基处理方法的适用性差异很大，多数工程中仅用一种方法很难达到设计要求，而两种或多种方法联合则可望取得更好的效果。 相似文献
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互花米草的快速入侵及扩散将导致入侵地的生态系统失衡。我国大陆从北到南的沿海地区分布着大面积的互花米草,严重降低了海岸带的生物多样性及生态屏障功能。我国各地防控互花米草入侵的主要方法包括物理、化学和生物防治三大类。目前各地采用的刈割、碾埋、围堰水淹等单一的防治方法可有效治理小面积的互花米草入侵,对大面积或成片互花米草的治理效果欠佳。文章通过分析比较现有的治理方法,结合科研实践经验,提出了将物理防治法、化学防治法和生物演替法有机结合起来,适宜中国不同地区互花米草的综合整治方法。 相似文献
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The profiling method is the first method to select in measuring the remotesensing reflectance. In the light of the characteristics of China‘s coastal waters, we develop a new method to compensate the environment‘s effects with the downwelling irradiance‘s profile and to estimate the underwater remote-sensing reflectance rrs(λ). The result indicates that the relative deviation of repetitious rrs(λ) in one station is around 10%. 相似文献
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For classical Hamiltonian with general form we find a new convenient way to obtain its normal coordinates, namely, let H be quantised and then employ the invariant eigen-operator (IEO) method (Fan et al. 2004 Phys. Lett. A 321 75) to derive them. The general matrix equation, which relies on M and L, for obtaining the normal coordinates of H is derived. 相似文献
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For the static pressure pile, the most important is to determine the standard value of ultimate bearing capacity of single pile. At present, the bearing capacity of pile foundation is usually determined by the cone penetration test (CPT) test. The empirical formula was used in practice, but the effect of excess pore water pressure generated in the penetration on the measured cone-tip resistance and side friction is neglected. In this study, based on the field test results at Fengyu playground at Yancheng Institute of Technology by CPT and CPTU methods, the bearing capacity of pile was predicted by the standardized methods, the LCPC (France method) and CPTU direct prediction methods. The prediction was also compared with the results by the static load test method. The prediction accuracy of the CPTU method was then discussed as well. The results reveal that the accuracy of the CPTU method was the highest, which was consistent with the results obtained by the static load test method. It is the best method and worthy of being applied for predicting bearing capacity of piles in engineering applications. 相似文献
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在求解无约束最优化问题的直接方法中,Powell方法被认为是最有效的。改进的Powell方法每产生一个新的共轭向量需要作n 1次直线搜索。这个新向量有可能与原来的向量组线性相关。这不仅破坏了算法的二次收敛性,而且对每个新产生的向量都必需作相关性判别,以决定是否作向量替换。可见,要产生n个共轭方向至少需要n(n 1)次直线搜索及n次判别与向量替换。 作者在Powll定理的基础上给出了一个新的算法。这个算法从一维空间直接搜索出发,逐维扩张建立新的共轭向量。这样,产生n个共轭向量仅需n (n(n 1))/2次直线搜索。这大体相当于改进Powell方法的一半。由于每步计算的所在空间维数不同,不会出现线性相关的情况,所以无需判别与替换。且由此立知新算法是二次收敛的。还给出了对于非二次函数收敛性定理。作者用一个二次函数及二个非二次函数在同样精度要求、同一个初始点的情况下作了计算对比,由附表可以看出,新算法所用CPU时间少于改进Powell算法的1/5。 相似文献
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讨论了使用Froude法和Faltinsen法识别线性和非线性阻尼系数时的系统误差。通过回顾两种方法的推导过程,论证了方法的内在假设,并量化两种方法的系统误差。为减少识别过程误差,文中提出了直接积分法,并依据数值与试验数据,讨论了3种识别方法识别结果。结果表明,Froude法相比于Faltinsen法能更好地预报线性和非线性阻尼系数。对于低阻尼浮体问题,Froude法和Faltinsen法可以给出相对准确的预测,而对于强阻尼浮体问题,Froude法与Faltinsen法在确定的线性和非线性阻尼系数中会给出大于5%的系统误差,而直接积分法展示了较高的识别精度。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of dam-break wave, as an imitation of tsunami hydraulic bore, with a hump of different slopes is performed in this paper using an in-house code, named a Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP)-based model. The model is built on a Cartesian grid system with the Navier Stokes equations using a CIP method for the flow solver, and employs an immersed boundary method (IBM) for the treatment of solid body boundary. A more accurate interface capturing scheme, the Tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing/Slope weighting (THINC/SW) scheme, is adopted as the interface capturing method. Then, the CIP-based model is applied to simulate the dam break flow problem in a bumpy channel. Considerable attention is paid to the spilling type reflected bore, the following spilling type wave breaking, free surface profiles and water level variations over time. Computations are compared with available experimental data and other numerical results quantitatively and qualitatively. Further investigation is conducted to analyze the influence of variable slopes on the flow features of the tsunami-like bore. 相似文献
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目前国际上设计波高的常用计算方法有三种:年最大波高法(Annual Maximum method)、波高阈值法(Peak-Over-Threshold method)和年N大波法(Annual-NLargest method)。利用澳大利亚悉尼观测站连续16年的实测资料和Gumbel概率分布函数对这三种方法进行分析和比较,选出一种比较好的计算方法。结果表明,由年最大波高法计算得到的设计波高值偏大,线性回归系数较小,均方误也较大;波高阈值法计算所得结果与阈值本身取值关系并不大,线性回归相关性也较好;年N大波法计算得到的设计波高与每年大波数量取值无关(N≥5时),均方误较小,线性回归相关性较好。因此,在这三种方法中,年N大波法更适合用来计算设计波高,建议每年大波数取5~6个。 相似文献
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A time-domain method is applied to simulate nonlinear wave diffraction around a surface piercing 3-D arbitrary body. The method involves the application of Taylor series expansions and the use of perturbation procedure to establish the corresponding boundary value problems with respect to a time-independent fluid domain. A boundary element method based on B-spline expansion is used to calculate the wave field at each time step, and the free surface boundary condition is satisfied to the second order of wave steepness by a numerical integration in time. An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface for the removal of wave reflection from the outer boundary. As an illustration, the method is used to compute the second-order wave forces and run-up on a surface-piercing circular cylinder. The present method is found to be accurate, computationally efficient, and numerically stable. 相似文献
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面向GIS的线状符号开放式多元设计方案 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
提出一种跨越专业限制，用于快速绘制任意曲率曲线的开放式线状符号“组合配置法”设计方案，即用主干线、辅助线、辅助圆和点符号等四种子线型的有机组合描述目标线型，并详细论述了其数据结构、文件结构及子线型的实现方法。同时还提出伪码法用于解决满足国标要求的图廓整饰线，并对裁剪法作了简要阐述。上述线型设计方法已成功设计、实现并应用于“海底地形成图系统(MBChar)”，已服务于大陆架海底成图项目。 相似文献
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Numerical Study of Two-Dimensional Focusing Waves 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
Two-dimensional focusing waves are generated and investigated by numerical method. The numerical model is developed by introducing the wave maker boundary on the high-order spectral （HOS） method proposed by Dommermuth and Yue in 1987 and verified by theoretical and experimental data. Some cases of focusing waves considering different parameters such as assumed focusing amplitudes, frequency bandwidth, central frequency and frequency spectrum are generated. Characteristics of the focusing wave including surface elevations, the maximum crest, shift of focusing points and frequency spectra are discussed. The results show that the focusing wave characteristics are strongly affected by focusing amplitudes, frequency bandwidth, central frequency and frequency spectrum. 相似文献
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高抒 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(3)
地学研究经常涉及两变量间的线性回归分析。此类线性关系可有三种情形：（１）ｘ数据的观测误差很小，数据点的离散只与ｙ数据有关；（２）ｘ和ｙ数据都有观测误差，且数据点的离散仅由观测误差所引起；（３）数据点的离散不仅与观测误差有关，而且还受到其它因素的影响（但两变量仍存在显著的线性关系）。其中第三种情形在地学中最为常见，但已有的回归分析方法只是针对前两种情形。本文对ＬＮＳ方法进行了改进，使之适用于第三型的回归分析。改进的方法在逻辑上具有一致性，在应用上适合线性关系第三型线性关系的特点，因而优于传统的ＯＬＳ方法 相似文献