共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为研究紫贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis)体尺性状和体质量性状对足丝性状的影响, 作者选取山东省青岛市即墨养殖区的紫贻贝为研究对象, 分别测量壳长、壳宽、壳高等3个体尺性状, 全湿质量、软体质量2个体质量性状以及足丝直径和足丝茎直径2个足丝性状, 通过相关性分析、多元回归分析和通径分析等方法分别研究了体尺性状和体质量性状对足丝性状的影响。结果显示: 所有性状间相关系数为0.678~0.892, 性状间相关性达到极显著水平(P < 0.01); 多元回归和通径分析结果显示, 壳高和全湿质量分别对足丝性状的影响最大, 壳高对足丝性状通径系数分别为0.515和0.508, 全湿质量对足丝性状分别为0.417和0.520; 建立了体尺性状、体质量性状对足丝直径和足丝茎直径的回归方程。 相似文献
2.
在企鹅珍珠贝遗传育种研究中,为保证在贝类存活的条件下获得其DNA信息,采用企鹅珍珠贝(Pteria penguin)贝壳边缘和足丝研究非致死性DNA提取方法。不同于贝壳获取过程中会对实验贝体产生一定损伤,足丝是无生命的细胞外纤维束,其获取方法简单且属于非损伤性取样,对实验贝几乎无伤害,是潜在的获取具足丝贝类基因组DNA的优良材料。本研究采用脱钙与未脱钙两种处理方式,并结合海洋动物组织基因组DNA提取试剂盒法及有机溶剂萃取法(OSE)提取贝壳及足丝DNA,对获得的贝壳DNA及足丝DNA进行PCR扩增。结果显示,足丝有机溶剂法(OSE法)提取效率显著高于贝壳DNA提取方法,脱钙足丝与未脱钙足丝的DNA提取效率无显著差异,分别为(0.016 7±0.002 9)μg/mg和(0.016 1±0.003 1)μg/mg。未脱钙足丝的OSE法获得的DNA产物纯度最优, A260/280值为1.400 0±0.040 0,A260/230值显著高于贝壳DNA及足丝DNA的其他提取方法,为0.910 0±0.080 0。除脱钙贝壳OSE法外,其他所有DNA提取方法均可用于后续PCR扩增,测序结果表明... 相似文献
3.
为明确各环境因子对盐生杜氏藻生长的影响是否存在交互作用及其影响的程度,采用3因素2水平正交试验方法,以7天批次培养获得的比生长速率为评价指标,研究了盐度（A）、光照强度（B）、温度（C）及两因素交互作用A×B、A×C、B×C对细胞增殖速率的影响,并测定了各条件下光合放氧速率、呼吸耗氧速率、叶绿素荧光及色素含量等以阐释作用机制。结果表明：温度是影响藻细胞增殖的最显著因素,其次是盐度与光照,交互作用B×C、A×C对绿色盐藻细胞生长有一定作用,但影响程度不如单一因子。确定利于盐藻细胞增殖的最优条件为：温度30℃、盐度110、光照强度120 μmol·m-2·s-1,而利于类胡萝卜素积累的条件则需将盐度提升至160。温度、光照通过影响光合放氧速率,而盐度通过影响呼吸耗氧速率调控藻细胞生长。 相似文献
4.
为研究墨吉明对虾弧菌病的防控方法, 本文通过人工注射感染的方式, 研究不同数量哈维 氏弧菌及在不同温度、盐度、pH、不同硝酸氮、亚硝酸氮和氨氮浓度条件下哈维氏弧菌对墨吉明对 虾的致病性的影响。结果表明: 当人工感染哈维氏弧菌数量为3.16×108 CFU 时, 24 h 内对虾累计死 亡率为96.67%; 哈维氏弧菌数量为3.16×106 CFU 以上, 实验结束时, 对虾累计死亡率都超过了 50.00%.在20-32℃ 范围内, 随着温度升高哈维氏弧菌致病力增强, 并且低温组(20℃ 实验组与 26℃ 实验组)对虾累计死亡率显著低于高温组(32℃ 实验组)(P<0.05).在温度为(24±1)℃ 时, 盐度为 20 时对虾累计死亡率处于较低水平; 在温度为(24±1)℃, 盐度为(22±1)时, 96 h, pH 为8.0 时对虾 累计死亡率最低, 并且与另外两个实验组差异显著(P<0.05); 温度为(24±1)℃, 盐度为(22±1), 硝 酸氮对感染哈维氏弧菌的墨吉明对虾有胁迫作用; 在亚硝酸氮浓度(1.0-10.0 mg/L)、氨氮浓度 (0.5-1.5 mg/L)范围内, 哈维氏弧菌对墨吉明对虾的致病性, 随着浓度升高而增强。本实验为墨吉明 对虾弧菌病的防控提供了理论基础。 相似文献
5.
Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters for weight and length in Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The complete diallel cross design was employed to estimate the genetic parameters of the growth of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). A total of 60 full-sib families were cultivated and two growth-related traits, body weight (BW) and body length (BL), were examined at average 2, 3 and 8 months of age respectively, with 1 800 individuals measured in each age group (30 per family). Based on the additive-dominance-maternal-effect genetic analysis model, the restricted maximum likelihood approach was used to estimate various (co)variance components. The results showed that narrow-sense heritability estimates of BW and BL were respectively:0.29±0.01 and 0.22±0.02 at 2 months of age, 0.32±0.02 and 0.30±0.04 at 3 months of age, 0.48±0.04 and 0.40±0.05 at 8 months of age; broad-sense heritability estimates were respectively:0.44±0.02 and 0.54±0.04 at 2 months of age, 0.35±0.01 and 0.36±0.03 at 3 months of age, 0.49±0.03 and 0.45±0.04. All heritabilities were statistically significant (P <0.05). Additive genetic correlations between BW and BL at 2, 3 and 8 months of age were consistently positive and highly significant (P <0.01):0.93±0.02, 0.95±0.03 and 0.92±0.03 respectively. Maternal effect was significant (P <0.05) only at 2 months of age, and was not detected at 3 and 8 months of age. According to the heritability estimates, the mass selection strategy should be efficient for the breeding of Japanese flounder. 相似文献
6.
为探讨高盐胁迫对壳长约2 cm缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)幼贝存活和酶活性的影响,本研究设置盐度分别为20‰(S20)、25‰(S25)、30‰(S30)、35‰(S35)、40‰(S40)和45‰(S45)6个组别胁迫缢蛏,测定各组幼贝死亡率,并计算不同胁迫时间的半致死盐度(LC50);同时研究了S20、S30和S40组幼贝软体部Na+-K+-ATP酶(NKA)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)三种酶在不同胁迫时间的活性变化特征。结果表明,实验处理120 h后,各组死亡率分别为0、(2.17±0.85)%、(9.50±0.82)%、(30.67±3.70)%、(73.50±7.08)%和(94.67±3.06)%,168 h时S45组的缢蛏幼贝全部死亡;直线内插法计算得到的72、96、120、144、168 h的高盐LC50分别为46.03‰、39.85‰、35.77‰、34.57‰、33.69‰,概率单位法得到的高盐LC50分别为44.31‰、40.74‰、36.96‰、35.67‰、34.47‰。随着盐度升高和处理时间延长,NKA、AKP与ACP活性总体上呈现先上升再下降后稳定的趋势,三种酶活性变化趋势相似,但效应时间不同,盐度高于30‰会给幼贝机体造成较大伤害,能降低机体渗透压调节和免疫防御机能,甚至导致死亡。研究结果为高盐条件下开展缢蛏科学养殖提供了参考数据。 相似文献
7.
本研究利用吸收光谱和荧光激发-发射矩阵光谱-平行因子分析(EEMs-PARAFAC),研究了养马岛附近海域海水中有色溶解有机质(CDOM)的浓度、组成、来源和生物可利用性,并估算了浮游植物生长繁殖对CDOM及具有生物可利用性CDOM的贡献。结果表明,表、底层海水中CDOM浓度(以吸收系数a350计)平均值分别为1.62±0.42 m-1和1.30±0.47 m-1,光谱斜率(S275-295)平均值分别为0.022±0.003 nm-1和0.023±0.003 nm-1。利用PARAFAC模型识别出4种荧光组分,分别为陆源类腐殖酸C1、类色氨酸C2、类酪氨酸C3和微生物源类腐殖酸C4。荧光指数(FIX)、腐殖化指数(HIX)和生物指数(BIX)显示,CDOM受陆源输入和海洋自生源的综合影响。降解实验结果显示,表、底层海水中生物可利用性CDOM百分比(%△a350)平均值分别为(23.36%±17.94%)和(8.93%±20.30%)。C1、C2和C4组分的荧光强度在培养之后降低,而C3组分的荧光强度上升。各荧光组分生物可利用性依次递减的顺序为:%△C1(23.75%±8.96%)＞%△C4(20.83%±11.71%)＞%△C2(11.67%±38.87%)＞%△C3(-29.61%±39.90%),显示培养之后CDOM的平均分子量和腐殖化程度降低。表层海水中a350、%△a350与Chl a之间存在显著线性相关关系,据此可以估算出浮游植物生长繁殖对CDOM的贡献为36.9%,对具有生物可利用性CDOM的贡献为85.0%。 相似文献
8.
采用室内实验生态学方法对企鹅珍珠贝的耗氧率和排氨率进行了研究。旨在为企鹅珍珠贝养殖容量(carrying capacity for aquaculture)的调查及育珠生理的研究提供参考,并可为海洋生态系统动力学和贝类能量学研究提供科学依据。研究结果表明,在实验温度(13~33℃)范围内,企鹅珍珠贝的耗氧率(OR)和排氨率(NR)与体重(W)都呈负相关,可分别表示为Y1=a1W-b1和Y2=a2W-b2,其中,a1的取值范围是1.330~4.128,b1的取值范围是0.453~0.651,a2的取值范围是0.150~0.354,b2的取值范围是0.446~0.634。在实验室温度(13~33℃)条件下,企鹅珍珠贝的耗氧率为0.329~7.303 mg/(g·h),排氨率为0.035~0.489 mg/(g·h),其中耗氧率在28℃时达到最高值,33℃时开始下降,而排氨率则呈持续升高趋势。企鹅珍珠贝呼吸和排泄Q10值范围分别为0.210~2.494和1.193~2.483。在23~28℃温度范围内,不同规格企鹅珍珠贝的耗氧率和排氨率的比值(原子数O/N)较高。方差分析表明,体重、温度及二者的交互作用对企鹅珍珠贝的耗氧率和排氨率均有极显著的影响(P<0.01)。企鹅珍珠贝的日常代谢明显高于标准代谢,耗氧率和排氨率平均值分别提高32.1%和76.7%。 相似文献
9.
为优化马氏珠母贝苗种运输技术,提高运输效率,以马氏珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)稚贝为研究对象,分别以有水和无水两种运输方式汽运8 h条件下开展实验,比较分析其在运输前后、运输后恢复阶段的生长、消化和抗氧化性能。结果显示:有水运输后存活率达98%,无水运输97%;在恢复期第14 d,有水运输和无水运输存活率分别达97%、96%;有水运输皮质醇含量由(2 607.61±15.27)μg/L显著降低至(1 412.98±5.09)μg/L,无水运输后显著降低至(2 287.36±10.18)μg/L;在恢复期第7 d和14 d皮质醇含量均呈逐渐上升趋势;有水和无水运输后和恢复期淀粉酶活性不断上升,且有水运输酶活性高于无水运输(P<0.05),最高值为(1.43±0.05) U/mg prot;有水和无水运输后及恢复期超氧化物歧化酶酶活性在不断下降,最低下降至(16.00±0.14) U/mg prot,有水运输超氧化物歧化酶活性均高于无水运输(P<0.05);有水运输碱性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活性均上升,无水运输均下降;在恢复阶段,碱性磷酸酶活性在不断下降,谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活性在不断上升。有水和无水运输会对马氏珠母贝稚贝产生不同的影响,有水运输方式相对无水运输方式可使马氏珠母贝稚贝在后期阶段具有更好的存活效果和生长状态。 相似文献
10.
The study was to find out the effect of cadmium and mercury on levels of hemolymph glucose, crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) and hepatopancreas glycogen in the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus. The experiments were performed in both intact and eyestalk ablated crabs. Quantification of CHH was done by the indirect ELISA with the aid of primary anti-Carcinus maenas-CHH antibody. Higher glucose concentration was observed on exposure to 8×10-6 of cadmium ((825.6±5.42) μg/mL) and 6×10-6 of mercury ((90.5±6.25) μg/mL) after 48 h and 24 h respectively. Higher level of hemolymph glucose was observed in eyestalk intact crabs on exposure to cadmium and mercury than eyestalk ablated crabs. Decrease in the levels of CHH was observed in both eyestalk intact and ablated crabs on heavy metal exposure. Decline of the hepatopancreas glycogen level was also witnessed with the exposure to heavy metal, which validated its utilization in the production of glucose. Thus this study brings to light, the variations in hemolymph glucose, CHH and hepatopancreas glycogen on heavy metal stress. These carbohydrate metabolites can be used as biomarkers in assessing heavy metal contamination in water bodies. 相似文献
11.
The effects of chronic hypoxia and low salinity on anti-predatory responses of the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis were investigated. Dissolved oxygen concentrations ranged from hypoxic to normoxic (1.5 ± 0.3 mg l−1, 3.0 ± 0.3 mg l−1 and 6.0 ± 0.3 mg l−1), and salinities were selected within the variation during the wet season in Hong Kong coastal waters (15‰, 20‰, 25‰ and 30‰). The dissolved oxygen and salinity significantly affected some anti-predatory responses of mussel, including byssus production, shell thickness and shell weight, and the adductor diameter was only significantly affected by salinity. Besides, interactive effects of dissolved oxygen and salinity on the byssus production and shell thickness were also observed. In hypoxic and low salinity conditions, P. viridis produced fewer byssal threads, thinner shell and adductor muscle, indicating that hypoxia and low salinity are severe environmental stressors for self-defence of mussel, and their interactive effects further increase the predation risk. 相似文献
12.
13.
变形假单胞菌(Pseudomonas plecoglossicida)是大黄鱼内脏白点病的主要致病菌。核酸适配体,因其亲和力高、特异性好等多个优点,在微生物检测等多个领域都有较好的应用前景。以变形假单胞菌为靶目标,采用SELEX筛选方法,从高频序列中筛选获得了变形假单胞菌的5个核酸适配体,测定了这些核酸适配体对变形假单胞菌的亲和特异性及其亲和常数(Kd)和最大亲和力(Am),并对其二级结构进行了分析研究。结果表明,这5个核酸适配体对变形假单胞菌的亲和力是其他非目标菌(嗜水气单胞菌、溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌、大肠杆菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌)的10倍以上,体现出了较好的亲和特异性。测定了5个核酸适配体(#1、#2、#3、#4、#5)的Kd和Am,相应的Kd值分别为(25.77±6.11)、(7.14±1.86)、(19.59±3.01)、(83.22±22.45)、(34.31±8.76) nmol/L,Am值分别为(789.23±38.46)、(1392.27±58.03)、(3012.50±106.19)、(1457.99±171.32)、(1070.91±70.16) nmol/... 相似文献
14.
2019年夏季在广西北海市金海湾红树林湿地,设置7个断面,分别采集红树林和光滩小型底栖动物沉积物样品,进行海洋线虫群落结构的研究。分析结果共鉴定出7个小型底栖动物类群,分别为自由生活海洋线虫、桡足类、多毛类、寡毛类、双壳类、有孔虫以及少许未鉴定类群,其中海洋线虫是优势类群,占总丰度的91.79%。小型底栖动物的丰度介于(6.07±1.23)—(200.25±31.75)ind./10cm2之间,海洋线虫的丰度介于(4.16±1.7)—(195.23±30.80)ind./10cm2之间。各个断面,红树林区小型底栖动物的数量都大于相同断面光滩上的。共鉴定出6个海洋线虫优势属,分别为Terschellingia、 Promonhystera、 Paralongicyatholaimus、 Dorylaimopsis、 Halichoanolaimus和Metachromadora,其中Terschellingia为最优势属,优势度为19.35%,在各个断面广泛分布。文中比较分析了该属出现的3个相近种的尾长、化感器直径和化感器距体前端的距离等形态学特征。 相似文献
15.
Momoki Koga 《Journal of Oceanography》1984,40(2):105-114
The relation between the intensity of breaking of individual wind-wave crests and parameters of wave size and wave form (e. g., height, period, steepness and skewness) is examined, and the process of change of these parameters is studied in a wind-wave
tank (reference wind speed 15 m sec−1, fetch 16 m). Distributions of the wave form parameters are different for breaking and nonbreaking waves. Fully breaking
waves seem to hold the relationH ∞T
2, whereH is the individual wave height andT is the period. The condition of breaking is not simply determined by the simple criterion of Stokes' limit. Wave height and
steepness of a breaking wave are not always larger than those of a nonbreaking wave. This suggests the existence of an overshooting
phenomenon in the breaking wave. The wave form parameters are found to change cyclically in a statistical sense during the
wave propagation. The period of the cycle in the present case is estimated to be longer than four wave periods. An intermittency
of wave breaking is associated with this cyclic process. Roughly speaking, two or three succeeding breaking-waves sporadically
exist among a series of nonbreaking waves along the fetch. 相似文献
16.
为探究不同产地浒苔型饵料对幼刺参生长、消化和非特异性免疫的影响,本实验将青岛浒苔与宁波浒苔的干粉与海泥分别按一定质量比例混合,开展刺参饲喂实验,并与刺参天然饵料马尾藻进行对比。结果表明,青岛浒苔饵料和马尾藻饵料喂养的刺参的粗蛋白含量分别为14.31%±0.10%和15.43%±1.41%,显著高于宁波浒苔饵料(11.17%±0.63%),粗脂肪和灰分含量无显著差异;青岛浒苔组、宁波浒苔组和马尾藻组的增重率分别为22.65%±5.68%、3.03%±1.17%和20.47%±2.01%,特定生长率分别为(1.44±0.33)、(0.21±0.08)、(1.33±0.12)%/d,青岛浒苔组和马尾藻组刺参的增重率和特定生长率显著高于宁波浒苔组;青岛浒苔组、宁波浒苔组和马尾藻组刺参肠道淀粉酶、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和纤维素酶活力无显著差异;马尾藻组刺参体腔液碱性磷酸酶活力为(17.57±4.56)金氏单位/100mL,显著高于青岛浒苔组[(5.56±1.32)金氏单位/100mL]和宁波浒苔组[(2.83±0.75)金氏单位/100mL],超氧化物歧化酶和酸性磷酸酶活力无显著差异。由此可见,绿潮暴发时,通过打捞浒苔用以配制刺参饵料,既有助于缓解绿潮的生态灾害,又能够补充刺参饵料来源,具有广阔的生态效益和市场前景,但是其营养成分影响因素较为复杂,配制饵料时应充分考虑不同品种、采集时间和生长地点的差异,并通过一些前处理手段充分发挥浒苔的饵料价值。 相似文献
17.
The genome size(C-value) of an organism is referring to the DNA content of its non-replicated haploid chromosome complement,generally deduced from measuring somatic diploid nuclei.We presented genome size(C-value) data obtained by flow cytometry for four commercially important crabs(Portunus trituberculatus,Charybdis japonica,Scylla paramamosain,and Eriocheir sinensis) common in the coast of China.Gallus domesticus(2C=2.5 pg) was used as the internal standard.The results showed that the C-value for P.trituberculatus,C.japonica,S.paramamosain,and E.sinensis were(2.31±0.01) pg,(2.33±0.03) pg,(1.64±0.02) pg,and(2.29±0.03) pg,respectively.The C-value of P.trituberculatus,C.japonica and S.paramamosain were reported for the first time.The data represented by the four species indicated that they had lower DNA contents than average DNA values in crustaceans((4.99±0.48) pg),and three of the four values were very similar if not identical.The results provide useful data for future studies in the fields of biodiversity,species conservation,and phylogeny of these commercial crabs.They will also be helpful in instructing the hybridization breeding program and estimating the cost of the whole genome sequencing project. 相似文献
18.
2018年6月渤海大型水母分布特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2018年6月使用渔业底拖网采样，对渤海大型水母进行了全面调查，调查船舶为"中渔科102"渔业科考船。本研究分析了渤海大型水母的种类组成、渔获密度与伞径大小，并对其源地进行了探讨。结果表明：本次调查共采集到海月水母、沙海蜇、海蜇、多管水母四种大型水母，其中海蜇、多管水母数量较少，各采集到一只。海月水母在渤海三湾均有分布，各海区伞径大小无显著差异且多为幼体（<10cm），密度高值区出现在渤海湾东南侧海域，可达38-221.21ind./（net·h），辽东湾海月水母出现于湾南，密度<5ind./（net·h），湾北未见；作者推测，海月水母在渤海沿岸可能存在多个源头，诸如：莱州湾与渤海湾交界近岸海域、河北近岸、辽东湾大连近岸以及北部近岸。沙海蜇在渤海分布较广，辽东湾为密度高值区，均值为（35.32±21.64）ind./（net·h），但伞径较小，均值为（12.15±6.52）cm；与此相对，渤海湾与莱州湾外侧海域沙海蜇密度虽小[<20ind./（net·h）]，但伞径要显著大于辽东湾，最大伞径均值可达（33.86±7.40）cm；作者推测，沙海蜇在渤海海域发源地主要集中于辽东湾近岸，渤海湾与莱州湾，外海出现的沙海蜇可能源于辽东湾，随海流运输至此。海月水母、沙海蜇在渤海发生时间要晚于黄、东海。本研究结果可为深入分析渤海大型水母的种群动态变化、暴发机理提供基础。 相似文献
19.
Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense on the greenshell mussel Perna canaliculus
Abstract Oxygen consumption, grazing rate, and byssus production of the greenshell mussel Perna canaliculus were measured following exposure to bloom concentrations (106 cells l?1 ) of a toxic clone of the dinoflagellate AIexandrium tamarense (GT429), using anon‐toxic clone of the same species (PLY173) as control. Following feeding for 1 h on GT429, mussels (dry weight 54–127 mg) showed significantly increased oxygen uptake at 15°C (0.08 μl O2 (mg dry tissue weight)?1 ) compared with control mussels. However, following 24 h recovery, oxygen uptake was similar to initial values in all experimental conditions. The grazing rate of P. canaliculus fed upon toxic clone GT429 was 4.58 ± 0.76 cells mg?1 h?1 compared with 1.99 ± 0.47 cells mg?1 h?1 for PLY173. On exposure to A. tamarense, mussels maintained normal opening behaviour and there was no change in the byssus production over 24 h. It was concluded that P. canaliculus showed no dramatic physiological effects following short‐term feeding on the toxic strain of A. tamarense. During 2 weeks’ exposure to twice daily bloom concentrations of GT429, there was no mussel mortality. Toxicity in the tissues was 1295 μg STX equivalent per 100 g tissue, levels at which these mussels would be unsuitable for human or animal consumption. 相似文献
20.
Hodaka Kawahata Mayuri Inoue Masato Nohara Atsushi Suzuki 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(4):405-412
The δ18O, δ13C and trace element composition of pearls collected from Ago Bay, Japan, were investigated in order to evaluate biomineralization
in the cultured pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii). The oxygen isotopic data suggest that the pearls were produced around 23–24°C, mainly in June to early July, which is consistent
with their occurrence in the field. Therefore the pearls were produced under or close to isotopic equilibrium conditions,
although they showed high calcification rates (higher than 0.2–1.0 g cm− 2yr−1) under which, for example, coral skeletons (calcification rate ∼0.28 g cm− 2yr−1) often show non-equilibrium isotope partitioning. The δ13C values were ∼− 2.9‰ lower than those calculated for offshore waters under equilibrium conditions. This may be due to low-δ13C bottom waters resulting from the degradation of organic matter (OM) or to a contribution of low-δ 13C food. In the latter case, a simple mass balance calculation gives a respiration component of 14%. Twelve trace elements
of bulk pearl samples were classified into four groups on the basis of their enrichment/depletion patterns relative to seawater
and inter-element relationships: group 1, Co, Cr, Pb; group 2, Ba, Cs, U; group 3, Cu, Sn, V, and group 4, Mn, Rb, Mo. Comparison
with coral skeletons suggests that Ba and Mn (groups 2 and 4) were definitely much enriched in proteinaceous OM relative to
aragonite crystals in pearls and that V (group 3) in pearls showed only slight enrichment in the organicrich layer. By contrast,
the other elements showed small differences between both layers (enrichment factor of <3), suggesting that these elements
occur largely in aragonite crystals. 相似文献