首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 95 毫秒
1.
本文给出了最强伴随拓扑的一个具体表达形式,得出若于最弱伴随拓扑存在的条件,讨论半开集族的包含关系与其最弱伴随拓扑的包含关系之间的联系。  相似文献   

2.
本文在不分明的意义下,对闭包、内部、半闭包及半内部进行研究,得到一些反映它们之间关系的性质定理,此外,当我们将闭包、内部、半闭包及半内部看作四种不同的运算作用到一个不分明集上,可以构造多少种不同的不分明集.对此,本文用若干定理给出了详细的回答.  相似文献   

3.
该文选用恰当的闭包算子 ,对给定的拓扑分子格 (L,η)中 η的最细伴随余拓扑 F(η)进行刻划 ;其次刻划了拓扑分子格中无处稠密元 ,讨论无处稠密元、半闭包算子和半内部算子之间的关系 ,特别引入了半同胚的概念 ,并证明无处稠密性是半同胚性质。  相似文献   

4.
目前我国海上风电开发主要集中在近海海域。我国近海海域水深相对较浅,在浅水非线性波浪载荷作用下,浮式基础动力响应呈现显著非线性特性,导致浮式风机基础及其系泊系统设计极具挑战。针对我国近海浅水海域环境条件,基于半潜型浮式风机基础概念SPIC,采用参数化建模与优化方法,开展了42 m水深条件下半潜型浮式风机基础概念设计,并在海洋工程水池开展1∶50缩尺模型试验。模型试验的结果表明:半潜式浮式风机基础概念设计具有稳定性好、动力性能优良等优点,浮式基础纵摇运动、机舱加速度等指标满足规范要求。模型试验结果验证了该概念的可行性。  相似文献   

5.
一种新的L-集表现定理   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在隶属度值格仅为完备格的条件下,研究了L-集轮和L-开集轮的特征性质,并以2种集轮为工具给出基于L-集轮和L-开集轮的L-集表现定理.由于隶属度值格仅为完备格,得到的L-集表现定理更有一般意义.  相似文献   

6.
渤海水交换的数值研究-水质模型对半交换时间的模拟   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
介绍了几种关于水交换的概念和模型。认为以水质模型模拟半交换时间研究海域的水交换能力更全面、客观。对渤海水交换的研究表明 ,由于渤海环流结构及季节变化 ,使得渤海 3个海湾及渤海中部交换能力相差很大 ,莱州湾交换能力最强 ,辽东湾特别是其西部海域交换能力最弱。交换时间与物质初始浓度无关 ,与投放时刻、外源强迫密切相关。在治理渤海环境时 ,应分区进行 ,注意选择污染物排放时间和位置  相似文献   

7.
新型深水半潜式生产平台发展综述   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
姜哲  谢彬  谢文会 《海洋工程》2011,29(3):132-138
干式采油树具有修井方便、操作成本低、停机时间短和流动安全性好等优势,然而由于它要求平台具有较低的垂荡运动幅度,目前仅有张力腿平台和Spar平台能够支持干式采油树.相比这两种平台,半潜式生产平台不受水深限制,可变载荷大,且可实现整体拖航和上船体码头安装,但运动幅度相对较大.近年来,海洋工程界致力于通过改善半潜式平台的运动性能,使其可支持干式采油树.介绍了深水油气开发领域中可采用干式采油树的几种新型半潜式生产平台概念,分别从结构型式、安装方法和性能特征等方面进行了综述,总结了新型平台的技术发展趋势以及所带来的新问题,最后提出了我国发展新型半潜式生产平台的目标和需要解决的问题.  相似文献   

8.
风暴潮漫滩的半隐半显数值模式及其在珠江口的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杜涛  方国洪 《海洋与湖沼》1998,29(6):617-624
研究给出了风暴潮漫滩预报的一种半隐半显数值模式,并将其用于珠江口风暴潮漫滩的后报。该模式将风暴潮漫滩的控制方程进行半隐半显离散,使计算稳定性不受时间步长的限制;分别用共轭斜量加速Jacobi法和文中提出的简化算法求解差分方程以提高计算效率。数值模拟试验表明:该模式计算的沿岸风暴潮与天文耦合水位与实测水位值吻合较好,因而对漫滩位置,范围和持续时间的计算应是合理,准确的;因模式允许使用的时间步长比AD  相似文献   

9.
针对半参数回归模型求解过程可能出现的法方程病态问题,提出了用岭估计原则改进半参数模型的求解。通过模拟算例将岭估计解法和其他方法进行了比较,结果表明,岭估计解法能较好地解决半参数回归模型求解过程中的病态问题。  相似文献   

10.
用5种不同的培养基对胶州湾近岸污染环境可培养半知菌进行选择性分离,共得到235株半知菌,其中YM培养基、MPDA培养基对半知菌的分离效果最好,分别占分离总量的26.4%和24.7%。试验选择的3个站位:石老人潮间带、海泊河入海口、李村河入海口PAHs含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05),其中石老人最低,平均为113.8 ng/g,海泊河 PAHs 为324.9 ng/g,介于中等水平,李村河含量最高为882.1 ng/g。可培养半知菌群体随PAHs含量的增加表现出先升高后降低的趋势。对各站位的半知菌进行统计发现,污染不同的站位,可培养半知菌优势种群不同,说明PAHs的污染可对半知菌的菌落结构组成产生影响。  相似文献   

11.
将模糊化(拓扑)导算子进行了公理化,并且给出了若干模糊化(拓扑)导算子的刻画;同时建立了模糊化(拓扑)导算子和模糊化(拓扑)闭包算子之间的关系。  相似文献   

12.
利用模糊数学的思想分析数据,给出了一种实用的F化的方法,它有广泛的应用环境,可在提高机器自动F化能力方面得到应用。  相似文献   

13.
The prediction of ship stability during the early stages of design is very important from the point of vessel’s safety. Out of the six motions of a ship, the critical motion leading to capsize of a vessel is the rolling motion. In the present study, particular attention is paid to the performance of a ship in beam sea. The linear ship response in waves is evaluated using strip theory. Critical condition in the rolling motion of a ship is when it is subjected to synchronous beam waves. In this paper, a nonlinear approach has been tried to predict the roll response of a vessel. Various representations of damping and restoring terms found in the literature are investigated. A parametric investigation is undertaken to identify the effect of a number of key parameters like wave amplitude, wave frequency, metacentric height, etc.  相似文献   

14.
合成了 5种 N,N-二烷基酰胺型表面活性剂 ,并对其所成膜的状态进行了测定。表明当N,N-二烷基酰胺类物质单独成膜时获得的集油膜为多层膜 ,而当选用合适的溶剂与其配制成溶液以后 ,所成的集油膜则为转变膜或液态凝聚膜。在 5种 N,N-二烷基酰胺类物质中 ,酰基碳链越长、氮烷基碳链越短则其集油能力越强。应用 N,N-二烷基酰胺类物质配制了 4个配方 ,均具备良好的集油能力 ,并且对原油的集油能力大于对柴油的集油能力  相似文献   

15.
In this paper,the underwater vehicle,sling and the mother ship are considered as a single de-gree of freedom system connected by a spring.Through the analysis of this system,a physical model is es-tablished,which describes the motion of the vehicle caused by the ship motion and wave motion.Furthermore,a mathematical model based on this physical model is obtained,and a numerical solutionprogram is made.As an example,a practical launch and recovery system for an underwater robot is calcu-lated by use of the program.and the motion track of the robot is obtained.  相似文献   

16.
海况对水下运载器吊放回收的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
本文将水下运载器,吊索和母船看作是一个由弹簧连接的单自由度系统,通过对系统进行分析和研究,建立了水下被吊物体在吊索带动下,由吊臂端点运动引起的运动响应的物理模型、数学方程,并编制了各项参数可调的计算机程序以求解水下物体的运动轨迹。运用此程序,对影响参数作系列变化后进行了运动响应计算,并绘制成运动响应随这些参数变化的曲线,为水下吊放回收系统的设计提供了依据  相似文献   

17.
The relationship between form drag and the zonal mean velocity of steady states is investigated in a very simple system; a barotropic quasi-geostrophic β channel with sinusoidal topography. When a steady solution is calculated by the modified Marquardt method, keeping the zonal mean velocity constant as a parameter, the characteristic of the solution changes at a phase speed of a wave with a wavenumber higher than that of the bottom topography. For velocities smaller than this critical value, there exists a stable quasi-linear solution similar to the linear solution. For larger velocities, there exist three solutions whose form drag is very large. In addition, the resonant velocity of the mode, whose wavenumber is the same as the bottom topography, has no effect on these solutions. When the quiescent fluid is accelerated by a constant wind stress, acceleration stops around the critical velocity for a wide range of the wind stress. If the wind stress is too large for the acceleration to stop, the zonal current speed continues to increase infinitely. It is implied that the zonal velocity of equilibrium is mainly determined, not by the wind stress, but by the amplitude of the bottom topography and the viscosity coefficient.  相似文献   

18.
海底沉积物取样的扰动机理研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
海底沉积物取样技术对大洋诸多科学研究来说非常重要,各种研究目标的实现与沉积物样品的质量息息相关.在使用常规管状取样器对松软或轻微固结的沉积物取样时,沉积物样品的扰动总是不可避免的.以机械手持式沉积物取样器为原型机,建立了管状取样器的取样过程模型,分析了沉积物样品的扰动机理;采用球形孔扩张理论获得了沉积物土体受到取样管挤压扩张的理论解;结合太平洋具体沉积物土体物理力学参数,对管状取样器取样造成沉积物扰动的状况给出了一个定量描述,并且提出取样管壁的厚度是减小沉积物扰动的关键参数.  相似文献   

19.
Investigation on the Oscillating Buoy Wave Power Device   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
SU  Yongling 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):141-149
An oscillating buoy wave power device (OD) is a device extracting wave power by an oscillating buoy. Being excited by waves, the buoy heaves up and down to convert wave energy into electricity by means of a mechanical or hydraulic device. Compared with an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave power device, the OD has the same capture vvidth ratio as the OWC does, but much higher secondary conversion efficiency. Moreover, the chamber of the OWC, which is the most expensive and difficult part to be built, is not necessary for the OD, so it is easier to construct an OD. In this paper, a nu-merical calculation is conducted for an optimal design of the OD firstly, then a model of the device is built and, a model test is carried out in a wave tank. The results show that the total efficiency of the OD is much higher than that of the OWC and that the OD is a promising wave power device.  相似文献   

20.
An applied Fourier transform computation for the hydrodynamic wave-resistance coefficient is shown, oriented to potential flows with a free surface and infinity depth. The presence of a ship-like body is simulated by its equivalent pressure disturbance imposed on the un-perturbed free surface, where a linearized free surface condition is used. The wave-resistance coefficient is obtained from the wave-height downstream. Two examples with closed solutions are considered: a submerged dipole, as a test-case, and a parabolic pressure distribution of compact support. In the three dimensional case, a dispersion relation is included which is a key resource for an inexpensive computation of the wave pattern far downstream like fifteen ship-lengths.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号