共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
采用2002年-2012年首都圈台网事件目录和2008年12月-2011年11月中国地质科学院地质力学研究所布设的微震台网记录的地震事件目录,分别运用结合波形互相关的双差定位和Geiger定位方法进行精确定位,对北京西北地区的活动地震构造进行了研究.结果表明北京西北地区分布两条NW向地震断裂带和两条NE向地震断裂带及两个地震密集分布区,地震活动密集分布区均位于NE向地震断裂带与NW向地震断裂带相交处及地处山区-平原过渡区,可能是东北旺断裂与南口 — 山前断裂活动的反映.该地区地震震源深度分布范围主要为5～30 km,主要分布在上地壳和中地壳. 相似文献
2.
中国东部NWW向活动断裂带构造特征:以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
中国东部新构造期活动强烈,前人对该时期NE向构造已有很多研究,但NWW向构造研究程度较低.本文以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例,从几何学、运动学、动力学及地震活动性四个方面对中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带进行了分析.结果表明,中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带具有左行走滑的运动性质,并控制了第四纪盆地左阶雁列的展布样式;NWW向活动断裂带是孕震断裂,诱发了多次地震活动.在动力学上,这些断裂带是扳缘的不同段落变形在板内不同块体间响应调节的产物,且在周边板块的联合作用下,华北和华南南部NWW向断裂可能印度-欧亚板块碰撞的影响占主导,而东北和华南东部NWW向断裂可能太平洋板块俯冲的影响占主导. 相似文献
3.
福建长乐-诏安断裂带的新构造运动 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
长乐-诏安断裂带是我国东南沿海大陆边缘的一条重要的构造带。它形成于前中生代。其后经过多期次与不同方式的交替活动。本文通过对该断裂带沿线的新生代地层、火山活动、地震活动、水热活动和地壳形变等资料的分析研究,初步阐述了该断裂带的新构造运动特征,估算了局部地段断裂近期活动的幅度和速率,对比了沿断裂带各构造盆地的活动强度,进一步探讨了泉州-汕头地震带成为强震构造带的主要原因。 相似文献
4.
郯庐断裂带渤海段也称为营潍断裂带。文中利用一系列地震剖面,对营潍断裂带第四纪活断层的几何学特征、活动方式与时间、应力场及活动性进行了综合分析,探讨其第四纪活动规律。结果表明,该断裂带第四纪以来活动广泛而强烈,基本上继承了新近纪的断裂格局,由东、西两支主干断裂构成,各自呈左阶雁列式展布。其主干断裂在第四系内陡立的断面、常见的第四系背斜构造及区域上NEESWW向挤压应力状态,皆表明该断裂带第四纪以来呈逆右行平移活动。大量的地震剖面揭示,该断裂带渤中地区为全新世活断层,而潍北-莱州湾和辽东湾地区呈现为全新世、晚更新世与第四纪活断层相间出现的现象。地震分布表明,该断裂带近代在中段渤中地区活动性最强,而南、北段活动性较弱。 相似文献
5.
云南地处青藏高原东南缘,发育众多活动断裂,是典型的历史强震多发区。1588年通海- 曲江7. 0级地震发生在近南北向小江断裂带与北西向曲江断裂的交汇部位。前人基于该处曲江断裂行迹较明显,活动性较强,并且具有发生7级以上大震的潜能,多认为其为该地震的发震断层。但本文在重新梳理地震史料基础上,通过遥感解译和地表调查,发现小江断裂带南段西支并未被曲江断裂截断,而是错断并穿过曲江断裂继续南延。结合对曲江断裂7级以上地震复发能力的计算,笔者认为1588年通海- 曲江7. 0地震的发震构造并非曲江断裂,而是小江断裂带西支的南延段落。同时,根据烈度- 震级关系式和地表破裂长度- 震级的关系式计算得到1588年通海- 曲江地震的震级只有6. 5级左右,其强度可能被高估。基于新的调查研究结果,进一步对小江断裂带南端的活动构造格局及未来地震危险性进行重新分析后认为,小江断裂带南段与北西向的曲江断裂和石屏断裂之间存在相互切割限制的关系。两组断裂交汇部位常常是拉分盆地的发育部位,形成有高大谷地,曲江盆地和建水盆地等。重新梳理该区震中烈度≥Ⅸ度的历史地震发现,小江断裂带南段东支建水以北是该区显著的历史地震空区,在未来的防震减灾工作中需给与更多关注。 相似文献
6.
采用2002年-2012年首都圈台网事件目录和2008年12月-2011年11月中国地质科学院地质力学研究所布设的微震台网记录的地震事件目录,分别运用结合波形互相关的双差定位和Geiger定位方法进行精确定位,对北京西北地区的活动地震构造进行了研究。结果表明北京西北地区分布两条NW向地震断裂带和两条NE向地震断裂带及两个地震密集分布区,地震活动密集分布区均位于NE向地震断裂带与NW向地震断裂带相交处及地处山区平原过渡区,可能是东北旺断裂与南口-山前断裂活动的反映。该地区地震震源深度分布范围主要为5~30 km,主要分布在上地壳和中地壳。 相似文献
7.
基于高分辨率SPOT影像解译、关键地点的野外构造地貌调查和活动断裂测量以及错断沉积物的光释光测年(OSL),确定了龙门山断裂带西南段主要活动断裂的分布特征及其晚第四纪活动特征,发现后龙门山断裂带--五龙-冷碛镇断裂是一条晚更新世活动的右旋走滑断裂,没有明显的挤压逆冲活动形迹.根据次级断层的地层切割关系和沉积物测年结果,确定了沿该断裂带晚更新世两期走滑活动事件:一期发生在86～88ka,另一期发生在36～48ka.中央断裂带--双石-西岭断裂也具有右旋走滑活动特征,但其活动性相对较弱.这两条主要断裂在全新世没有明显的活动形迹,表明龙门山断裂带西南段构造活动性较弱.现今以中小地震为主,地震震源机制解显示以走滑应力机制占主导,与现今应力测量确定的逆冲应力状态不一致.这些观察和测试结果为龙门山断裂带西南段未来强震危险性评价提供了重要的依据. 相似文献
8.
滇西南地区地处青藏高原东南边缘, 是我国大陆构造活动强烈且强震频发地区之一.通过分析b值与地壳应力分布状态的负相关关系, 采用最大似然法对该区进行b值空间扫描, 并结合区域地震构造背景以及活动断裂特征, 分析该区b值空间分布沿各断裂带的空间差异性, 反映区内不同断裂带以及同一断裂带不同现今应力积累水平与活动习性的差异, 从而反映出地震危险性的空间差异.研究结果表明: 滇西南地区b值处于0.3~1.2之间, 平均b值为0.576, δb值为0.046;区内断裂带与断裂带不同段落的b值分布极其不均匀, 澜沧江断裂南段、怒江断裂带等断裂处于研究区低b值区域, 目前处于相对较高的应力状态, 未来发生强震的可能性较大; 而哀牢山断裂带、龙陵-瑞丽断裂带的西段和东段等断裂处于研究区高b值区域, 目前处于相对较低的应力积累水平, 未来以小震活动为主.该研究方法和结论可供工程场地地震安全性评价和地震活动性中长期预测研究时参考. 相似文献
9.
利用Landsat 8、Google Earth等中高分辨率遥感影像以及ASTER GDEM资料并结合前人研究成果,在分析总结江西九江及邻区主要活动断裂带遥感影像解译标志的基础上,获取该区主要活动断裂空间展布情况,结合地震地质资料进一步探讨该区主要活动断裂的性质及其第四纪活动性。研究发现,该地区断裂构造空间展布复杂,以北东与北西走向为主,其中的主要活动断裂带可归并为4大断裂系统,分别为庐江-广济断裂系、黄冈-鄱阳断裂系、九江断裂系和东至-鄱阳断裂系。根据主要断裂带的地貌错位、三维地貌与地形信息及历史地震数据等对断裂活动性进行分析和分级,将该区主要断裂的现今活动性划分为显著、较显著和一般3个级别,并进一步讨论了区域断裂活动与地震的关系。 相似文献
10.
野外调查表明,阿墨江断裂Ⅲ级夷平面和T4阶地上发育断层垭口,其下地貌面则无断层地貌显示;断层构造岩胶结紧密或呈半固结状,少有断层泥发育;SEM测年显示早更新世活动,断层泥ESR年龄为549±54ka,断层上覆中—上更新统残坡积土未被切穿或发生构造变形;说明该断裂带最新活动时代为早—中更新世。2018年墨江M5.9地震等震线长轴呈与断裂带走向一致的NW方向,指示此次地震的发震构造为阿墨江断裂带西支。受青藏高原物质向东南挤出的影响,震中所在的思茅块体作S向运动。虽然阿墨江断裂带晚第四纪无明显的地表活动迹象,但因该断裂带本身构成了宽阔的构造软弱带,在近SN向挤压应力场作用下,局部地区的应力集中仍可能导致新的破裂并触发类似墨江M5.9地震的中-强地震活动。从区域上看,云南还存在构造条件与之相似的断裂带,如滇东地区的弥勒-师宗断裂带,历史上沿该断裂带曾发生11次5级以上中-强地震。因此,在区域地震危险性评价中,还应该关注第四纪活动迹象不明显,但仍有潜在发震危险性的区域性大断裂。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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14.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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16.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
17.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献