共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 224 毫秒
1.
采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR等手段对氨基酸、多糖以及有机酸混合体系中形成的碳酸钙晶体进行了表征,进而比较了多组分有机质作用下碳酸钙的矿化现象。结果表明,氨基酸-单糖体系(A-M)促进了碳酸钙的沉积,其钙化速率相较于对照组提高了36%;有机酸则抑制了碳酸钙的沉积,单糖-有机酸体系(M-O)、氨基酸-有机酸体系(A-O)和氨基酸-有机酸-单糖体系(A-O-M)的钙化速率分别下降了33%、29%、17%。其次,A-M体系合成的晶体以方解石为主,包含少量的球霰石,M-O、A-O和A-O-M体系则在柠檬酸的调控下合成了方解石。最后,A-M体系合成了块状晶体(粒径为10μm)及中空的环状晶体(粒径为5μm),而A-O和M-O体系合成了棒状晶体(长轴径5～15μm,短轴径3～5μm)。A-O-M体系存在含量最高的有机质,导致成核速率高于生长速率,因此合成的晶体呈粒状(粒径1～3μm)且发育不完整。研究揭示了多组分共存体系中的生物矿化现象,阐明了柠檬酸在多组分体系中对晶体成核及生长的主导调控作用,对研究黄龙高寒环境下的生物矿化机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
脑动脉钙化与脑动脉系统病变有密切联系。本文从矿物学角度出发,使用偏光显微镜(POM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、显微红外光谱(micro-FTIR)、同步辐射微区X射线衍射(μ-SRXRD)以及同步辐射微区X射线荧光光谱(μ-SRXRF)对脑动脉粥样硬化斑块中的钙化样品进行了研究。结果表明,钙化主要有球状和块状两种集合体形态,球状钙化具有同心环状或同心放射状构造,直径约0.3~5μm;块状钙化中可见球状钙化被杂乱分布的柱状纳米晶体包裹。钙化主要矿物相为B型碳羟磷灰石(B-CHA),并含Na、Mg、Zn、Fe和Sr等元素,与主动脉钙化中的矿物组成类似。钙化在其形成初期呈分散的小球状,后期大量球体逐渐被CHA纳米晶体充填胶结形成了致密的块状钙化。 相似文献
3.
利用光学显微镜、环境扫描电子显微镜（ESEM）及红外光谱对乳腺恶性肿瘤、乳腺良性肿瘤、乳腺增生症和乳腺炎
症四类医学病理诊断中常见并且矿化多发的乳腺疾病进行了矿化灶特征研究。通过对不同类型乳腺矿化形成位置、结构以
及钙化性状的综合比较表明,乳腺浸润性癌和原位癌中导管内陈旧性坏死易发生矿化;在乳腺纤维腺瘤中胶原纤维上会形
成大量类似砂粒体的矿化小体;乳腺增生症中矿化灶位于粗大的胶原纤维之间,胶原纤维上沉淀大量矿化小球,矿化灶内
部呈纤维状结构,束状构造,能谱测试结果显示部分钙化灶Ca/P（原子分数）比高于磷酸钙系列矿物的理论比值,说明存
在磷酸钙以外的其他钙盐,如草酸钙沉积;脂肪坏死组织中的矿化灶无特殊发生位置,矿化灶内部呈粗纤维结构。不同类
型乳腺疾病中矿化灶形态存在较大差异。胶原纤维、上皮细胞与矿化作用的发生密切相关。 相似文献
4.
乳腺病变伴发生物矿化的类型多样、机制复杂。本试验对手术切除或粗针穿刺获得的乳腺脂肪坏死标本5例、乳腺增生症8例、乳腺纤维腺瘤7例及乳腺浸润性癌或原位癌6例分别进行常规HE（苏木素-伊红）染色、普鲁士蓝、茜素红S、Masson三色特殊染色及Ⅲ型胶原、Ⅳ型胶原免疫组织化学染色,以观察各种病变伴发矿化的常规病理学改变及无机、有机成分的差异。染色结果显示各种矿化物的主要无机成分均为钙盐。脂肪坏死和纤维腺瘤伴发的矿化均与Ⅲ型胶原有关,乳腺增生症伴发的矿化与Ⅳ型胶原有关,而乳腺导管原位癌矿化与上述两种胶原的关系不大。根据形态可将乳腺病变伴发的生物矿化分为坏死相关性矿化及非坏死相关性矿化。前者又可分为肿瘤性坏死相关性矿化和非肿瘤性坏死相关性矿化。非坏死相关性矿化可分为上皮相关性矿化及间质相关性矿化。乳腺病变类型不同,其伴发矿化的机制也不尽相同。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古新地沟金矿床为一典型绿岩型金矿。利用显微镜、扫描电子显微镜观察到自然金602粒。研究表明,金的赋存形式主要有包体金、裂隙金、粒间金和连生金。载金矿物以黄铁矿、石英为主,所占比例达到95%;其次是钾长石、绢云母、菱铁矿、褐铁矿、黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿等。自然金的粒度主要以显微极微粒金(0.2~5μm)、显微细粒金(10~20μm)、显微中粒金(20~50μm)、显微微粒金(5~10μm)为主,分别占32.23%、26.91%、20.6%、16.11%;手标本及显微镜下也能观察到显微粗粒金(50~100μm)和巨粒金(100~200μm),虽然其含量仅占4.15%,但其面积可达33.97%,对于矿石品位和储量来说十分重要。电子探针和物相分析显示,矿石中金主要以独立矿物存在,包括大量的自然金和少量的银金矿;通过计算表明金的平均成色为803,金矿物的成色和特征反映金矿形成条件为中温和中等深度。 相似文献
6.
为明确柴达木盆地西部地区新生界微生物碳酸盐岩微观结构及主要造岩矿物的成因机理,本文利用岩芯观察、薄片分析、扫描电镜及电子探针分析等实验测试方法,对南翼山地区上油砂山组微生物碳酸盐岩微观结构、矿物特征差异性及矿化作用开展研究。分析认为南翼山地区上油砂山组发育厚层泥晶碳酸盐岩,单层厚度3～5 m;局部发育薄层微生物碳酸盐岩,单层厚度以30～50 cm为主,单层最大厚度2 m。微生物碳酸盐岩类型以凝块石为主、局部发育叠层石,二者混合共生,通过扫描电镜在微生物碳酸盐岩中发现了大量钙化的细胞外聚合物(EPS)组构与少量微生物化石,为湖相微生物碳酸盐岩的形成提供了生物学证据。研究结果表明：(1)微生物碳酸盐岩主要矿物类型为方解石,微观组构复杂、类型多样,包括球粒、团粒、菱面体以及片状结构等。球粒粒径分布范围50～80 nm。团粒由若干纳米级球粒聚合黏结形成,粒径为几微米至几十微米。片状方解石往往大小不等、形态各异,粒径通常为1～10μm。(2)发现大量钙化EPS组构及疑似微体化石,包括球状、杆状及丝状体。杆状体微生物化石直径约0.4μm,长0.5～1μm。丝状体微生物化石直径约0.3～0.5μm,... 相似文献
7.
应用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对青藏高原纳木错综合观测站和香格里拉本底站2011年7～8月份不同天气情况下收集的气溶胶样品进行研究。结果表明,区域内气溶胶单颗粒类型主要包括烟尘集合体、球形颗粒(焦油球、燃煤飞灰)、似球形颗粒、矿物颗粒、生物颗粒等,香格里拉的球形颗粒中出现了飞灰颗粒,而纳木错样品中没有。纳木错气溶胶颗粒的数量-粒度峰值和体积-粒度峰值分别出现在0.2～0.3 μm和1～2.5 μm,矿物颗粒数量和体积最多,分别占44.4%和61.7%。香格里拉气溶胶颗粒的数量-粒度峰值和体积-粒度峰值都呈现双峰分布,主峰均分布在>2.5 μm范围,矿物颗粒数量和体积最多,分别占51.7%和58.7%。细粒子和粗粒子分别为纳木错和香格里拉气溶胶的主要类型。纳木错气溶胶中矿物颗粒最多,数量百分比为44.4%,其次为烟尘集合体(29.5%)和球形颗粒(26.1%),香格里拉气溶胶中矿物颗粒数量百分比为51.7%,其次为球形颗粒(29%)和烟尘集合体(19.3%);纳木错气溶胶总颗粒物主要分布在0.2～0.3 μm粒径范围中,数量百分比为32.59%,其中矿物颗粒最多(15%),其次为球形颗粒(11.5%)和烟尘集合体(6.1%)。香格里拉气溶胶颗粒物主要分布在>2.5 μm粒径范围中,数量百分比为37.5%,其中矿物颗粒最多(17.9%),其次为球形颗粒(10%)和烟尘集合体(9.6%)。 相似文献
8.
天津蓟县硼矿床锰方硼石矿物的硼同位素研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天津蓟县硼矿床是世界上唯一的沉积环境特殊的锰方硼石型硼矿床。矿床呈层状产于震旦系碳酸岩泥灰质岩系中 ,矿石呈鲕粒状或球粒状集合体 ,是成因条件极其特殊的矿床类型。含矿岩系为中元古界高于庄组沉积岩系 ,含矿岩性由下而上依次为含锰白云岩、页岩互层→含锰白云岩、泥硅质岩 ,夹锰方硼石矿层→含锰页岩、白云岩→厚层白云岩→薄层白云岩→厚层白云岩 ,锰方硼石矿体在矿层中呈断续相连的团块状或透镜状分布。硼矿物成分简单 ,只有锰方硼石一种矿物 ,锰方硼石矿体呈透镜状断续成层分布 ,东西延长达 30km。东部矿段以锰方硼石为主 ,向西部渐变为菱锰矿。矿石有块状和斑点状。块状矿石全部由球粒状锰方硼石集合体组成 ,w (B2 O3 ) >2 0 % ,最高可达 4 2 %以上。斑点状矿石中锰方硼石集中呈球粒状集合体分布于泥质白云岩中 ,w (B2 O3 ) <7%。首次研究了该硼矿床锰方硼石的硼同位素组成 ,δ11B值为 +6 7‰～ +14 9‰ ,均为正值 ,并且东部大峪矿段的硼同位素值低于西部柏树沟矿段的硼同位素值 ,表明该硼矿床的成矿元素属于海水来源。由于锰方硼石的微量元素组成难以与蒸发岩比较 ,且富含F、Ba、Sn热液富集的元素和Co、Ni、Cr、Ti基性岩浆岩元素以及与Fe、Mn大洋结核有关的元素组分 ,因此锰方硼石应属于 相似文献
9.
含金的冰长石-石英集合体是金银矿化的指示剂。它们出现在区域矿床（克拉孟克因、库巴卡、杜卡特等）系列中，并在矿物集合体的结构、石英及冰长石典型的化学键和金矿堆积作用中，具有统一的规律性。1含金冰长石-石英集合体中的矿物学特征自然金在石英-冰长石集合体中是早期产物。以拆出物大小的离散性为特征，主要是细粒及超细粒（从1～2μm到30～50μm）的质点，呈等轴状、浑圆状、畸形多面状以及扁平状产出。在这种情况下，较大的析出物常具复杂的形态。金部分局限于石英一冰长石中，主要趋向于它们的边界处，形成密集的浸染体和云雾状的… 相似文献
10.
CCSD主孔榴辉岩等UHP岩石石英脉中存在团块状到不规则脉体状的磷灰石集合体,显微镜下观察发现其中存在四种出溶物:磁铁矿和赤铁矿的连生体、赤铁矿、独居石和锶重晶石;出溶物的长轴和生长方向均基本平行于磷灰石之C轴,显示它们可能是基本同时出溶的。其中独居石出溶体多为菱形到板状自形晶体,宽约6—10μm,长约50～75μm。运用CHIME化学定年方法对CCSD磷灰石团块中的独居石出溶物进行了年代学研究,获得其Th-Pb等时线年龄为202±28．3Ma,表明磷灰石团块形成于榴辉岩在折返过程中的重结晶和退变质,时代为晚三叠世。该年龄可能也代表了CCSD中UHP岩石中包裹磷灰石团块的石英脉的形成时代。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献