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1.
利用光学显微镜、环境扫描电子显微镜（ESEM）及红外光谱对乳腺恶性肿瘤、乳腺良性肿瘤、乳腺增生症和乳腺炎
症四类医学病理诊断中常见并且矿化多发的乳腺疾病进行了矿化灶特征研究。通过对不同类型乳腺矿化形成位置、结构以
及钙化性状的综合比较表明,乳腺浸润性癌和原位癌中导管内陈旧性坏死易发生矿化;在乳腺纤维腺瘤中胶原纤维上会形
成大量类似砂粒体的矿化小体;乳腺增生症中矿化灶位于粗大的胶原纤维之间,胶原纤维上沉淀大量矿化小球,矿化灶内
部呈纤维状结构,束状构造,能谱测试结果显示部分钙化灶Ca/P（原子分数）比高于磷酸钙系列矿物的理论比值,说明存
在磷酸钙以外的其他钙盐,如草酸钙沉积;脂肪坏死组织中的矿化灶无特殊发生位置,矿化灶内部呈粗纤维结构。不同类
型乳腺疾病中矿化灶形态存在较大差异。胶原纤维、上皮细胞与矿化作用的发生密切相关。 相似文献
2.
砂粒体是病理诊断中常见的钙化形式,与肿瘤关系密切。选取具有砂粒体矿化物的6例卵巢浆液癌和2例成熟性囊性畸胎瘤样品,采用POM、ESEM、EDX、TEM、μ SRXRD和μ SRXRF等研究方法,对原位和分离处理后的砂粒体进行了观察测试。结果表明,两种卵巢肿瘤中的砂粒体由粒状和短柱状矿物分层集合而成,其形成与胶原纤维关系密切。卵巢浆液癌和畸胎瘤中的砂粒体最大直径分别为35 μm、70 μm,主要矿物成分分别为碳羟磷灰石Ca5［PO4,CO3］3(OH)、羟基磷灰石Ca5(PO4)3(OH)。砂粒体中还含有Na、Mg、Zn、Fe、Sr、Cu等微量元素,Zn可替代Ca进入矿物晶格。 相似文献
3.
组织坏死后矿（钙）化是甲状腺癌病灶中普遍存在的钙化形式之一,与病变关系密切。利用光学显微镜、环境扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜及显微红外光谱研究了6例甲状腺乳头状癌中的组织坏死后矿化特征。结果表明,组织坏死后矿化往往发生在胶原纤维丰富的位置,与胶原关系密切。矿化表现出2种形态,矿（钙）化灶内为较为致密的隐晶集合体,其表面及其附近的胶原上沉淀有许多微米级矿化小球,离矿化灶较远的胶原纤维上也散布有矿化小球。一些矿化小球边缘还发育絮状矿化物质,使之形成绒球状外貌。矿化物质结晶程度均较差,由纳米多晶组成。钙化灶中央较致密部分的n（Ca）/n（P）比较高,接近羟基磷灰石的理论比值,而其边缘以及矿化小球的n（Ca）/n（P）比均较低,可能含有磷酸八钙等低n（Ca）/n（P）磷酸钙系列矿物。矿化初期形成纳米多晶组成的微米级矿化小球,矿化小球逐渐聚集形成大面积的矿化灶。 相似文献
4.
吨位-平均品位-边界品位曲线是矿床评价的重要参考,也是理解成矿过程的一个窗口。本文借助吨位-平均品位-边界品位分形模型,选取我国三江地区典型金矿床的局部地段矿体——北衙万硐山磁铁矿-赤铁矿型矿体、镇沅冬瓜林浸染状低温硫化物型矿体、大龙潭氧化硫化物型矿体以及勐满热水塘强硅化泥化蚀变的热泉型矿体;热水塘主要为低品位矿石,而其它三个矿床品位相对较高;分别计算了四个金矿床的吨位-边界品位曲线,并分析其特征。文章提出矿化分散指数(MDI),将其定义为Ko=－ΔO/ΔGc,Km=－ΔM/ΔGc(ΔGc为两个边界品位之差,ΔO与ΔM分别为相对应的矿石量与金属量之差);Ko与Km值越小,表明空间中金属分布相对分散。文中分析的四个金矿床的曲线均是低边界品位区间的矿化分散指数较高(MDI1,即Ko1,Km1),高边界品位区间的矿化分散指数相对较低(MDI2,即Ko2,Km2);说明在不同类型金矿床中,高品位区间比低品位区间的金属空间分布更加分散。Ko1和Ko2由高到低依次为热水塘、大龙潭、万硐山和冬瓜林,Km1和Km2由高到低依次为热水塘、万硐山、大龙潭和冬瓜林。热水塘的矿化分散指数比其他三个矿床高,说明热泉型金矿成矿元素空间分布比较集中。 相似文献
5.
Zn在生物磷灰石中的晶体化学行为不同于在地质体中,传统的磷灰石类质同像替代理论对生物磷灰石中的Ca位替换并不完全适用。为了解释生物磷灰石中Zn的出现,本文对已知的生物磷灰石中Zn的存在情况、Zn对Ca的替代机制以及Zn替代对生物磷灰石的影响等内容进行了综述,并就Zn在生物磷灰石中的晶体化学研究对人体肿瘤诊疗的启示作用进行了简单的讨论。理论和实验均表明Zn可以进入生物磷灰石晶格,占据有Ca缺陷的磷灰石晶格中的Ca2位空缺,使局部结构整体收缩。Zn的掺入对生物磷灰石的晶粒尺寸、结晶度、晶胞参数等均会产生较大的影响。当Zn被固定在人体肿瘤伴有的病理性钙化晶格中时,其可能对周围组织及体液中的Zn含量产生影响,进而影响人体内Zn的新陈代谢。 相似文献
6.
本文利用1:20万区域化探资料,研究了微量元素在土壤和水系沉积物中的分布,明确了元素含量在水系沉积物中基本能反映土壤中元素含量的变化趋势。通过研究微最元素含量分布对人体健康及农作物的影响,确定了Γ、Cu、Sn、MgO、Be、Mn、Ni、Sr、Cd等元素过剩或缺乏与地方病的关系,明确了Zn、Cu、Mo、P、K2O、Mn等元素对农作物产量的影响。对区内与地球化学环境直接有关的疾病进行了预测。 相似文献
7.
元素在地表的分布对矿产的赋存具有指示作用,而不同元素都有各自对应的光谱特征;使用光谱数据元素含量可快速、大面积提取元素分布信息,指导找矿工作。本文基于实地测量的岩石光谱发射率数据重采样至ASTER各热红外波段,然后进行波段比值处理;将波段比值与岩石中的Ca进行相关分析。使用SPSS软件做多元逐步回归,排除相关系数小及具有共线性的波段比值,得出Ca与发射率光谱的数值关系;通过数值关系计算,得到Ca含量的大致分布区域。结果表明,Ca含量与ASTER波段之间有较好的相关关系;利用ASTER波段反演地表岩石Ca含量是可行的;在Aster影像上Ca高含量地区与地层的岩性吻合度高。 相似文献
8.
大井锡多金属矿床矿化元素分布特征研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过主要剖面、平面、长纵剖面矿化元素的空间分布、矿石多元素相关分析得出 :Cu、Sn矿化既有关、又有分离 ,二者并非总是同时空富集 ,存在独立的锡矿体和铜矿体 ;总体上Sn矿化与Cu -Ag矿化关系密切、局部与Zn矿化有关 ;Ag矿化与Cu矿化、Pb -Zn矿化均有关 ;Cu与Pb、Zn的相关性差 ,空间上经常分离。从NWW到SEE矿化元素存在Ag -Cu -Sn -Pb -Zn混合矿化→Cu -Sn -Ag矿化→Pb -Zn -Ag矿化的纵向分布。成矿地球化学阶段可划分为 :Sn +As+Co、Cu +Sn +Ag±Au±Co、弱Ag +Cu±Au、Zn +Pb +Ag±Cu四个阶段。推断NE向断裂F2 -1及F2 可能是导矿构造。F1可能是另一个类似于F2 -1的导矿构造。 相似文献
9.
激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法对白钨矿中稀土元素的原位测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
白钨矿的稀土元素含量及标准化配分模式图可以作为判断矿床成因的重要依据,其原位分析更有利于在单个矿物层面剖析成矿流体演化等特征。本文采用配备193 nm ArF准分子激光器的GeoLasPro剥蚀系统(LA)和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)对云南大坪金矿含金石英脉白钨矿中的稀土元素进行LA-ICP-MS原位分析。分析结果表明,选用玻璃标准参考物质NIST 610作为外标,Ca作为内标元素,可以对稀土元素进行较为精准的测量。阴极发光图显示,大坪金矿含金石英脉中的白钨矿晶体内部成分分布较为均匀,其稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线特征一致,为明显的中稀土富集型,稀土总量(ΣREEs)很高,介于918.00~2094.97 μg/g之间,δEu为1.17~1.95,有较明显的Eu正异常,无明显的Ce异常,但各元素含量在一定范围内有变动,体现出其稀土元素含量分布不完全均一的特征。首次对同一白钨矿样品的LA-ICP-MS原位分析和ICP-MS溶液分析结果进行对比研究,用实验数据论证了LA-ICP-MS原位分析方法的准确可靠性。事实证明,样品溶液ICP-MS分析所得的结果只能代表所溶样品的平均含量,而采用LA-ICP-MS可以在较高空间分辨率条件下(<40 μm)对白钨矿稀土元素进行快速、原位分析,这对稀土元素含量分布不均匀的白钨矿样品测试有着更为重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
选取123例乳腺病理性矿化样品,利用光镜、扫描电镜对乳腺矿化进行了微形貌分类研究,并利用统计学方法探讨了乳腺矿化集合体类型与患者年龄、乳腺病变类型和癌变阶段的相关性。研究发现,根据乳腺矿化在光学显微镜下的可分辨形态,将其分为两种类型:粒状集合体与块状集合体;其中粒状集合体为小于200μm的规则粒状钙化,少部分有环带结构,和有机组织结合紧密;而块状集合体则为大于200μm的片状钙化,形状不规则。统计分析数据显示,随年龄增加,块状集合体出现病理比例增加,粒状集合体出现病理比例减少,敏感年龄分区界限为50岁;粒状集合体在50岁以上和50岁以下患者中单独出现的概率分别为24%和53%;块状集合体在乳腺原位癌(71. 4%)患者中占主导,粒状集合体在乳腺纤维腺瘤(64. 5%)患者中占主导。该研究可为未来乳腺癌的诊断提供基于乳腺矿化精细矿物学特征的辅助新方法。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献